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反式-2-{[(2-甲氧基苯基)亚氨基]甲基}苯氧基在稀土配合物中的不同配位模式:金属阳离子半径和配体数量对空间拥挤和配体配位模式的影响

Different coordination modes of trans-2-{[(2-methoxyphenyl)imino]methyl}phenoxide in rare-earth complexes: influence of the metal cation radius and the number of ligands on steric congestion and ligand coordination modes.

作者信息

Roitershtein Dmitrii M, Minashina Kseniya I, Minyaev Mikhail E, Ananyev Ivan V, Lyssenko Konstantin A, Tavtorkin Alexander N, Nifant'ev Ilya E

机构信息

A.V. Topchiev Institute of Petrochemical Synthesis, Russian Academy of Sciences, 29 Leninsky prospect, Moscow 119991, Russian Federation.

Moscow City Pedagogical University, 2nd Selskokhozyaistvenny proezd 4, Moscow 129226, Russian Federation.

出版信息

Acta Crystallogr C Struct Chem. 2018 Oct 1;74(Pt 10):1105-1115. doi: 10.1107/S2053229618012421. Epub 2018 Sep 13.

Abstract

A simple and effective synthetic route to homo- and heteroleptic rare-earth (Ln = Y, La and Nd) complexes with a tridentate Schiff base anion has been demonstrated using exchange reactions of rare-earth chlorides with in-situ-generated sodium (E)-2-{[(2-methoxyphenyl)imino]methyl}phenoxide in different molar ratios in absolute methanol. Five crystal structures have been determined and studied, namely tris(2-{[(2-methoxyphenyl)imino]methyl}phenolato-κO,N,O)lanthanum, [La(CHNO)], (1), tris(2-{[(2-methoxyphenyl)imino]methyl}phenolato-κO,N,O)neodymium tetrahydrofuran disolvate, [La(CHNO)]·2CHO, (2)·2THF, tris(2-{[(2-methoxyphenyl)imino]methyl}phenolato)-κO,N,O;κO,N,O;κN,O-yttrium, [Y(CHNO)], (3), dichlorido-1κCl,2κCl-μ-methanolato-1:2κO:O-methanol-2κO-(μ-2-{[(2-methoxyphenyl)imino]methyl}phenolato-1κO,N,O:2κO)bis(2-{[(2-methoxyphenyl)imino]methyl}phenolato)-1κO,N,O;2κO,N,O-diyttrium-tetrahydrofuran-methanol (1/1/1), [Y(CHNO)(CHO)Cl(CHO)]·CHO·CHO, (4)·MeOH·THF, and bis(μ-2-{[(2-methoxyphenyl)imino]methyl}phenolato-1κO,N,O:2κO)bis(2-{[(2-methoxyphenyl)imino]methyl}phenolato-2κO,N,O)sodiumyttrium chloroform disolvate, [NaY(CHNO)]·2CHCl, (5)·2CHCl. Structural peculiarities of homoleptic tris(iminophenoxide)s (1)-(3), binuclear tris(iminophenoxide) (4) and homoleptic ate tetrakis(iminophenoxide) (5) are discussed. The nonflat Schiff base ligand displays μ-κO,N,O:κO bridging, and κO,N,O and κN,O terminal coordination modes, depending on steric congestion, which in turn depends on the ionic radii of the rare-earth metals and the number of coordinated ligands. It has been demonstrated that interligand dihedral angles of the phenoxide ligand are convenient for comparing steric hindrance in complexes. (4)·MeOH has a flat YO rhomboid core and exhibits both inter- and intramolecular MeO-H...Cl hydrogen bonding. Catalytic systems based on complexes (1)-(3) and (5) have demonstrated medium catalytic performance in acrylonitrile polymerization, providing polyacrylonitrile samples with narrow polydispersity.

摘要

通过稀土氯化物与在绝对甲醇中以不同摩尔比原位生成的(E)-2-{[(2-甲氧基苯基)亚氨基]甲基}苯氧基钠进行交换反应,展示了一种简单有效的合成路线,用于制备具有三齿席夫碱阴离子的均配和异配稀土(Ln = Y、La和Nd)配合物。已测定并研究了五种晶体结构,即三(2-{[(2-甲氧基苯基)亚氨基]甲基}苯酚根-κO,N,O)镧,[La(CHNO)],(1);三(2-{[(2-甲氧基苯基)亚氨基]甲基}苯酚根-κO,N,O)钕四氢呋喃二溶剂合物,[La(CHNO)]·2CHO,(2)·2THF;三(2-{[(2-甲氧基苯基)亚氨基]甲基}苯酚根)-κO,N,O;κO,N,O;κN,O-钇,[Y(CHNO)],(3);二氯-1κCl,2κCl-μ-甲醇根-1:2κO:O-甲醇-2κO-(μ-2-{[(2-甲氧基苯基)亚氨基]甲基}苯酚根-1κO,N,O:2κO)双(2-{[(2-甲氧基苯基)亚氨基]甲基}苯酚根)-1κO,N,O;2κO,N,O-二钇-四氢呋喃-甲醇(1/1/1),[Y(CHNO)(CHO)Cl(CHO)]·CHO·CHO,(4)·MeOH·THF;以及双(μ-2-{[(2-甲氧基苯基)亚氨基]甲基}苯酚根-1κO,N,O:2κO)双(2-{[(2-甲氧基苯基)亚氨基]甲基}苯酚根-2κO,N,O)钠钇氯仿二溶剂合物,[NaY(CHNO)]·2CHCl,(5)·2CHCl。讨论了均配三(亚氨基苯酚根)(1)-(3)单核、双核三(亚氨基苯酚根)(4)和均配酸式四(亚氨基苯酚根)(5)的结构特点。非平面席夫碱配体根据空间拥挤情况呈现μ-κO,N,O:κO桥连以及κO,N,O和κN,O末端配位模式,而空间拥挤又取决于稀土金属的离子半径和配位配体的数量。已证明,酚氧基配体的配体间二面角便于比较配合物中的空间位阻。(4)·MeOH具有扁平的YO菱形核心,并表现出分子间和分子内的MeO-H...Cl氢键。基于配合物(1)-(3)和(5)的催化体系在丙烯腈聚合反应中表现出中等催化性能,得到了具有窄多分散性的聚丙烯腈样品。

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