Vitásková Eliška, Molnár Ladislav, Holko Ivan, Supuka Peter, Černíková Lenka, Bártová Eva, Sedlák Kamil
1 State Veterinary Institute Prague, Sídlištní 136/24, 165 03 Prague 6, Czech Republic.
2 University of Veterinary and Pharmaceutical Sciences Brno, Faculty of Veterinary Hygiene and Ecology, Department of Biology and Wildlife Diseases, Palackého tř. 1946/1, Brno 61200, Czech Republic.
J Wildl Dis. 2019 Apr;55(2):499-503. doi: 10.7589/2017-11-290. Epub 2018 Oct 5.
We tested sera of 24 free-ranging European brown bears ( Ursus arctos) from six regions of Slovakia for antibodies to 10 viral agents. We tested sera by an indirect fluorescence antibody test for antibodies to canine distemper virus (CDV), canine coronavirus (CCV), canine parvovirus type 2 (CPV-2), canine adenovirus, canine parainfluenza virus type 2 (CPIV-2), and canine herpesvirus type 1 (CHV-1). We used an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for detection of antibodies to hepatitis E virus, bluetongue virus, West Nile virus (WNV), and Aujeszky's disease virus (ADV). We detected antibodies to CDV, CHV-1, CPV-2, CPIV-2, CCV, WNV, and ADV in seven (29%), three (12%), two (8%), two (8%), one (4%), one (4%), and one (4%) bear, respectively. Evidence of exposure of free-ranging European brown bears to CCV and ADV has not been reported.
我们检测了来自斯洛伐克六个地区的24只自由放养的欧洲棕熊（ Ursus arctos）血清中针对10种病毒病原体的抗体。我们通过间接荧光抗体试验检测血清中针对犬瘟热病毒（CDV）、犬冠状病毒（CCV）、犬细小病毒2型（CPV-2）、犬腺病毒、犬副流感病毒2型（CPIV-2）和犬疱疹病毒1型（CHV-1）的抗体。我们使用酶联免疫吸附测定法检测针对戊型肝炎病毒、蓝舌病毒、西尼罗河病毒（WNV）和奥耶斯基氏病病毒（ADV）的抗体。我们分别在7只（29%）、3只（12%）、2只（8%）、2只（8%）、1只（4%）、1只（4%）和1只（4%）熊中检测到针对CDV、CHV-1、CPV-2、CPIV-2、CCV、WNV和ADV的抗体。尚未有关于自由放养的欧洲棕熊接触CCV和ADV的报道。
