a Department of Psychology , Brock University , St. Catharines , ON , Canada.
J Am Coll Health. 2019 Jul;67(5):486-496. doi: 10.1080/07448481.2018.1497637. Epub 2018 Oct 5.
: Our objective was to examine the co-occurrence of sleep problems and emotion dysregulation and its short- and long-term links to depressive symptoms and alcohol use in a sample of university students. : Participants included 1132 first-year university students from Southern Ontario (70.5% women). Time 1 data were collected in February/March, 2010, and Time 2 data ( = 746) were collected in February/March, 2014. Participants were surveyed about sleep problems and emotion dysregulation (Time 1), and depressive symptoms and alcohol use (Times 1 and 2). A latent class analysis revealed four groups: (1) Low Co-Occurrence, (2) Sleep Problems Only, (3) Emotion Dysregulation Only, and (4) High Co-occurrence. Group 4 had more depressive symptoms than all other groups in both the short- and long-term. First year university students with high co-occurrence of sleep problems and emotion dysregulation may be a target group for programs focused on reducing adjustment difficulties.
: 我们的目的是研究睡眠问题和情绪失调的同时出现及其与抑郁症状和饮酒在大学生样本中的短期和长期联系。 : 参与者包括来自安大略省南部的 1132 名一年级大学生(70.5%为女性)。2010 年 2 月/3 月收集了第一时间的数据,2014 年 2 月/3 月收集了第二时间的数据( = 746)。参与者被调查了睡眠问题和情绪失调(第一时间)以及抑郁症状和饮酒(第一和第二时间)。 一项潜在类别分析揭示了四个群体:(1)低同时出现,(2)仅睡眠问题,(3)仅情绪失调,和(4)高同时出现。在短期和长期内,第四组的抑郁症状比所有其他组都多。 睡眠问题和情绪失调同时出现较高的一年级大学生可能是针对旨在减少适应困难的项目的目标群体。