Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas.
J Clin Psychol. 2019 Jan;75(1):202-220. doi: 10.1002/jclp.22701. Epub 2018 Oct 6.
This study presents an examination of the influence of response format on convergence between performance-based and self-report assessments of similar mental health constructs, to determine if such method variance might account for prior findings of lack of relationship.
An online sample of 455 participants (57% male; average age, 35.5) completed a multiple-choice version of the Rorschach and two self-report instruments, the Personality Assessment Inventory (PAI) and the International Personality Item Pool (IPIP) representation of the domain traits of the five-factor model (FFM).
Several significant interrelationships emerged between the Rorschach Amplified Multiple Choice Test and the PAI and IPIP five-factor scales.
These findings suggest that the Rorschach can correlate meaningfully with similar constructs assessed using self-report methodology when comparable response formats are utilized.
本研究考察了反应格式对基于表现的评估和自我报告评估相似心理健康结构的趋同的影响,以确定这种方法差异是否可以解释先前发现的缺乏关系的原因。
一个由 455 名参与者(57%为男性;平均年龄 35.5 岁)组成的在线样本完成了罗夏测验的多项选择版本和两个自我报告工具,人格评估量表(PAI)和国际人格项目池(IPIP)代表五因素模型(FFM)的特质领域。
罗夏测验放大多项选择测试与 PAI 和 IPIP 五因素量表之间出现了几个显著的相互关系。
这些发现表明,当使用可比的反应格式时,罗夏测验可以与使用自我报告方法评估的相似结构有意义地相关。