创伤后应激障碍与经前期综合征在女性纵向队列中的发展。

Posttraumatic stress disorder and development of premenstrual syndrome in a longitudinal cohort of women.

机构信息

Department of Preventive Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Yonsei-ro 50-1, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, 03722, Korea.

Department of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.

出版信息

Arch Womens Ment Health. 2019 Aug;22(4):535-539. doi: 10.1007/s00737-018-0916-0. Epub 2018 Oct 6.

DOI:10.1007/s00737-018-0916-0

PMID:30293199

Abstract

We examined the association between posttraumatic stress disorder (+PTSD) symptoms and incident premenstrual syndrome (PMS) in a longitudinal study with 14 years follow-up of 2924 women aged 27-44. Compared to women with no trauma exposure, women with trauma/PTSD were at significantly increased risk of PMS (p-trend < .001): 1) trauma/no PTSD odds ratio (OR) = 1.31 [95% confidence interval (CI) 1.05-1.63], 2) 1-3 PTSD symptoms OR = 1.71 [95% CI = 1.33-2.20], 3) 4-5 PTSD symptoms OR = 2.90 [95% CI = 2.07-4.05], and 4) 6-7 PTSD symptoms OR = 3.42 [95% CI = 2.18-5.36].

摘要

我们在一项纵向研究中检查了创伤后应激障碍（+ PTSD）症状与前瞻性经前期综合征（PMS）之间的关联，该研究对 2924 名年龄在 27-44 岁的女性进行了长达 14 年的随访。与无创伤暴露的女性相比，有创伤/ PTSD 的女性发生 PMS 的风险显著增加（p 趋势<.001）：1）创伤/无 PTSD 的比值比（OR）=1.31 [95%置信区间（CI）1.05-1.63]，2）1-3 PTSD 症状 OR=1.71 [95% CI=1.33-2.20]，3）4-5 PTSD 症状 OR=2.90 [95% CI=2.07-4.05]，和 4）6-7 PTSD 症状 OR=3.42 [95% CI=2.18-5.36]。