1 UCLA School of Nursing, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
2 Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA.
J Transcult Nurs. 2019 Sep;30(5):453-460. doi: 10.1177/1043659618804614. Epub 2018 Oct 6.
Latinas have a greater chance of dying from diabetes than non-Latina Whites. As a population group, the literature has shown that Latinas do not meet physical activity (PA) guidelines. Motivational interviewing (MI) is a patient-centered counseling method that promotes self-efficacy for behavior change. The purpose of the study was to examine the feasibility of using MI/PA counseling for self-management of type 2 diabetes mellitus with Latinas. Latinas ( = 12) were recruited from an occupational program in Southern California. Two MI and PA sessions were conducted over 2 months. Feasibility measures included recruitment, retention, protocol adherence, and attrition. Impact outcomes included PA, PA stage of change, and waist circumference. Participants attended all sessions and completed all questionnaires. Half progressed into a later stage of change for PA. Results suggest MI and PA counseling is feasible for improving PA with Latinas at risk/diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
拉丁裔女性死于糖尿病的几率比非拉丁裔白人女性更高。从人群角度来看,文献表明拉丁裔女性不符合身体活动(PA)指南。动机访谈(MI)是一种以患者为中心的咨询方法,可提高行为改变的自我效能。本研究的目的是检验 MI/PA 咨询在拉丁裔 2 型糖尿病自我管理中的可行性。 从南加州的一个职业项目中招募了 12 名拉丁裔女性。在 2 个月内进行了两次 MI 和 PA 咨询。可行性衡量标准包括招募、保留、方案遵守和流失。影响结果包括 PA、PA 改变阶段和腰围。 参与者参加了所有的课程并完成了所有的问卷。一半人在 PA 改变阶段进入了后期。 结果表明,MI 和 PA 咨询对改善有 2 型糖尿病风险/诊断的拉丁裔女性的 PA 是可行的。