亚历山大里亚医学院对神经系统解剖学、生理学和病理学的早期贡献。

Early contribution of Alexandria medical school to the anatomy, physiology and pathology of the nervous system.

机构信息

Department of Neurology, Hull Royal Infirmary, 304, Beverley Road Anlaby, East Yorks, HU10 7BG, England, UK.

出版信息

Rev Neurol (Paris). 2019 Mar;175(3):119-125. doi: 10.1016/j.neurol.2018.04.011. Epub 2018 Oct 4.

DOI:10.1016/j.neurol.2018.04.011

Abstract

Alexandria's famous medical school was established about 300 BC. It was the seat of learning for many Greco-Roman physicians. The physiologist Erasistratus, the anatomist Herophilus - named the Father of Anatomy were outstanding pioneers. Their work and discoveries of the nervous system, its structure and function, are described. In the 2nd century AD they were succeeded by Rufus of Ephesus - the medical link between Hippocrates and Galen, - and Aretaeus a leading anatomist and physician in this period.

摘要

亚历山大著名的医学院成立于公元前 300 年左右。它是许多希腊罗马医生的学术所在地。生理学家埃拉西斯特拉图斯、解剖学家希罗菲卢斯——被命名为解剖学之父——是杰出的先驱。描述了他们对神经系统、结构和功能的研究和发现。公元 2 世纪，以弗所的鲁弗斯（希波克拉底和盖伦之间的医学纽带）和这个时期的主要解剖学家和医生阿雷塔乌斯接替了他们的位置。