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一名患有三度子宫阴道脱垂的绝经后女性的低级别子宫内膜间质肉瘤:一例罕见病例并文献复习

Low-Grade Endometrial Stromal Sarcoma in a Postmenopausal Woman with Third-Degree Uterovaginal Prolapse: A Rare Case with Review of the Literature.

作者信息

Gothwal Meenakshi, Yadav Garima, Rao Meenakshi, Singh Pratibha, Nalwa Aasma

机构信息

Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India.

Department of Pathology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India.

出版信息

J Midlife Health. 2018 Jul-Sep;9(3):165-167. doi: 10.4103/jmh.JMH_90_18.

Abstract

Endometrial stromal sarcomas (ESSs) are rare malignant tumors of the uterus that arise from the endometrial stroma, the annual incidence of ESS being 1-2/million women. Patients present with nonspecific complaints of abnormal uterine bleeding, pelvic pain, and pressure symptoms. Postmenopausal women rarely present with a low-grade ESS, as it is more common in younger women. ESS is usually confused with leiomyomas radiologically. Histopathological examination and immunohistochemistry are essential for the diagnosis. We, herein, report a case of a postmenopausal female who presented with something coming out per vagina. The clinical impression was that of a third-degree uterovaginal prolapse that on histopathological examination was diagnosed as a low-grade ESS.

摘要

子宫内膜间质肉瘤(ESSs)是一种罕见的子宫恶性肿瘤,起源于子宫内膜间质,ESS的年发病率为每百万女性1 - 2例。患者表现为子宫异常出血、盆腔疼痛和压迫症状等非特异性主诉。绝经后女性很少出现低级别ESS,因为它在年轻女性中更常见。ESS在影像学上通常易与平滑肌瘤混淆。组织病理学检查和免疫组织化学对于诊断至关重要。在此,我们报告一例绝经后女性病例,该患者出现经阴道有肿物脱出。临床诊断为三度子宫阴道脱垂,经组织病理学检查诊断为低级别ESS。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c999/6166430/7960fedcc079/JMH-9-165-g001.jpg

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