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创伤后应激障碍相关损伤简易测量工具的心理计量学特性:心理社会功能简短清单。

Psychometric properties of a brief measure of posttraumatic stress disorder-related impairment: The Brief Inventory of Psychosocial Functioning.

机构信息

VA Boston Healthcare System.

National Center for PTSD, VA Boston Healthcare System.

出版信息

Psychol Serv. 2020 May;17(2):187-194. doi: 10.1037/ser0000306. Epub 2018 Oct 8.

DOI:10.1037/ser0000306
PMID:30299150
Abstract

This study validated the Brief Inventory of Psychosocial Functioning (B-IPF), an abridged version of the 80-item Inventory of Psychosocial Functioning (IPF; Bovin et al., 2018). The B-IPF-a 7-item self-report questionnaire that assesses posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD)-related psychosocial functional impairment-was developed for use in settings in which the full IPF would be too time intensive to administer. In this study, we examined the psychometric properties of the B-IPF among a sample of 362 veterans recruited from 2 Veterans Affairs hospitals. The B-IPF demonstrated high internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha = .84) and adequate test-retest reliability (r = .65, p < .001). The B-IPF was strongly correlated with the IPF (r = .71, p < .01) and had higher correlations with measures of mental health impairment and quality of life (all rs > ∥.50∥; all ps < .001) than with a measure of physical health impairment (i.e., the Physical Component Summary; r = -.34; p < .001), which demonstrated strong construct validity. In addition, the B-IPF displayed strong criterion-related validity, with higher correlations with a PTSD symptom measure, (r = .63, p < .05), and measures of other internalizing disorders (all rs > .44; all ps < .05) and a lower correlation with a measure of an externalizing disorder (r = .14; p < .05). These results indicate that the B-IPF is a reliable and valid instrument for assessing PTSD-related impairment. The strong psychometric properties of the instrument, in addition to its length, make it ideal for settings in which time is a factor. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved).

摘要

本研究验证了简明心理社会功能量表(B-IPF),这是心理社会功能量表(IPF;Bovin 等人,2018)的一个简化版本。B-IPF 是一个 7 项自我报告问卷,用于评估创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)相关的心理社会功能障碍,它是为在使用 IPF 会耗费太多时间的环境中使用而开发的。在这项研究中,我们在从 2 家退伍军人事务医院招募的 362 名退伍军人样本中研究了 B-IPF 的心理测量特性。B-IPF 表现出较高的内部一致性(Cronbach's alpha =.84)和足够的重测信度(r =.65,p <.001)。B-IPF 与 IPF 高度相关(r =.71,p <.01),与心理健康障碍和生活质量的测量指标相关性更高(所有 rs > ∥.50∥;所有 ps <.001),而与身体状况的测量指标相关性较低健康损伤(即身体成分摘要;r = -.34;p <.001),具有很强的结构效度。此外,B-IPF 显示出较强的效标关联效度,与 PTSD 症状测量(r =.63,p <.05)、其他内化障碍的测量(所有 rs >.44;所有 ps <.05)以及与外化障碍的测量呈正相关(r =.14;p <.05)。这些结果表明,B-IPF 是一种可靠有效的评估 PTSD 相关障碍的工具。该工具的良好心理测量特性,加上其长度,使其成为时间因素的理想选择。(PsycInfo 数据库记录(c)2020 APA,保留所有权利)。

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