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通过二硼代丙二烯轻松活化白磷和乙硼烷中的同原子σ键。

Facile Activation of Homoatomic σ Bonds in White Phosphorus and Diborane by a Diboraallene.

作者信息

Lu Wei, Xu Kai, Li Yongxin, Hirao Hajime, Kinjo Rei

机构信息

Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Nanyang Link 21, Singapore, 637371, Singapore.

Department of Chemistry, City University of Hong Kong, Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China.

出版信息

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2018 Nov 26;57(48):15691-15695. doi: 10.1002/anie.201808357. Epub 2018 Nov 8.

Abstract

Metal-free activation of homoatomic E-E σ bonds (E=P, B) in white phosphorus (P ) and bis(catecholato)diboron (B cat ) with a 1,2-diboraallene 1 is reported. The 1:1 and 1:2 reactions of P with 1 afford B P cages (2: n=2, 3: n=4), whereas a stoichiometric mixture of 1 and B cat undergoes homonuclear catenation through the addition of the B-B σ bond of B cat across the B=B double bond of 1 (i.e. diboration), which leads to the formation of a tetraborane (4) featuring a B chain.

摘要

报道了用1,2-二硼丙二烯1对白磷(P₄)和双(邻苯二酚)二硼(B₂cat₂)中的同原子E-E σ键(E = P,B)进行无金属活化。P₄与1的1:1和1:2反应生成BP笼(2:n = 2,3:n = 4),而1与B₂cat₂的化学计量混合物通过B₂cat₂的B-B σ键加成到1的B = B双键上进行同核链化(即二硼化),这导致形成具有B链的四硼烷(4)。

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