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用于腹腔镜子宫切除术中阴道残端的新型带Stratafix连续倒刺缝合装置

New Continuous Barbed Suture Device with Stratafix for the Vaginal Stump in Laparoscopic Hysterectomy.

作者信息

Yanazume Shintaro, Togami Shinichi, Fukuda Mika, Kawamura Toshihiko, Kamio Masaki, Ota Shunichiro, Kobayashi Hiroaki

机构信息

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima, Japan.

Department of Gynecology, National Hospital Organization Kagoshima Medical Center, Kagoshima, Japan.

出版信息

Gynecol Minim Invasive Ther. 2018 Oct-Dec;7(4):167-171. doi: 10.4103/GMIT.GMIT_34_18. Epub 2018 Sep 26.

Abstract

AIMS

Closure of the vaginal stump in total laparoscopic hysterectomy (TLH) performed by interrupted suture is time-consuming and requires sufficient experience. Stratafix (SF) is a new type of antibacterial monofilament absorbable suture which has multiple small anchors on the string surface. There is no information concerning the efficacy of SF for vaginal stump suture in minimally invasive hysterectomy.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

We retrospectively evaluated the operative complications and SF ( = 20) advantages for the vaginal stump in TLH and compared with a cohort of patients with conventional sutures ( = 20). The differences in performance based on operators' skill levels were also considered.

RESULTS

The time taken to close vaginal stump in the SF suture group was significantly lower than the conventional group (median times: 13.1 vs. 18.0 min, respectively; = 0.038). Closure by a less experienced operator using SF suture was reduced by 7.2 min. The junior operator median vaginal suture time was only 2.6 min longer than the senior operator median time in SF suture group ( = 0.218), whereas an 8.4 min difference was recorded in the conventional suture group ( = 0.043). Total operation times did not significantly correlate with vaginal suturing techniques (median times: 126 vs. 145 min, respectively; = 0.718). Complications regarding the vaginal stump closure techniques including organ injury, bleeding, wound separation, and pain did not occur in both groups.

CONCLUSIONS

SF suturing facilitates the vaginal stump closure in TLH without increasing the complications. SF allowed vaginal stump approximation and reduced the operative burden, especially in less experienced operators.

摘要

目的

在全腹腔镜子宫切除术(TLH)中,采用间断缝合关闭阴道残端耗时且需要足够的经验。Stratafix(SF)是一种新型抗菌单丝可吸收缝线,其线表面有多个小锚定物。目前尚无关于SF在微创子宫切除术中用于阴道残端缝合疗效的相关信息。

材料与方法

我们回顾性评估了TLH中阴道残端的手术并发症及SF(n = 20)的优势,并与一组采用传统缝线的患者(n = 20)进行比较。还考虑了基于术者技术水平的操作差异。

结果

SF缝线组关闭阴道残端的时间显著低于传统组(中位数时间:分别为13.1分钟和18.0分钟;P = 0.038)。经验较少的术者使用SF缝线进行缝合的时间减少了7.2分钟。在SF缝线组中,初级术者的阴道缝合中位数时间仅比高级术者的中位数时间长2.6分钟(P = 0.218),而在传统缝线组中记录的差异为8.4分钟(P = 0.043)。总手术时间与阴道缝合技术无显著相关性(中位数时间:分别为126分钟和145分钟;P = 0.718)。两组均未发生与阴道残端关闭技术相关的并发症,包括器官损伤、出血、伤口裂开和疼痛。

结论

SF缝合有助于在TLH中关闭阴道残端且不增加并发症。SF可使阴道残端接近并减轻手术负担,尤其是对于经验较少的术者。

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