Kovalev A V, Loban I E
Federal state budgetary institution 'Russian Centre of Forensic Medical Expertise', Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, 125284; Department of Forensic Medicine, Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education, Moscow, Russia, 125993.
Saint-Petersburg state budgetary institution 'Bureau of Forensic Medical Expertise', Saint-Petersburg, Russia, 195067; Department of Forensic Medicine and Law, Academician I.P. Pavlov First Saint-Petersburg State Medical University, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Saint-Petersburg, Russia, 197022.
Sud Med Ekspert. 2018;61(5):3. doi: 10.17116/sudmed2018610513.
The authors consider and systematize the methods currently in use for the purpose of operational management of the state forensic medical expert activity (FMA) in Russia throughout the entire historical period since the establishment and development of the forensic medical expertise service in this country as well as the prospects for its further improvement. The importance of the problem arises from the fact that the legal status of the forensic medical expertise in the Russian Federation remains a matter of scientific discussions. On the one hand, some experts consider it necessary to set up on a broader basis forensic medical facilities of a new type as an alternative to the existing governmental bodies. On the other hand, such structures are being de facto established by the state law-enforcement agencies. The organizational restructuring keeps abreast with the better understanding of the its theoretical principles, forms of and approaches to the operational management of the state forensic medical expert activity. Under these conditions, the historical analysis of the current forensic medical activities at different stages of their development and their operational management as well as prospects for their further improvement appears to be both highly justified and useful.
作者对自俄罗斯法医鉴定服务机构设立与发展以来的整个历史时期，该国用于国家法医专家活动（FMA）业务管理的现行方法进行了考量和系统化梳理，并探讨了其进一步改进的前景。该问题的重要性源于俄罗斯联邦法医鉴定的法律地位仍是科学讨论的话题这一事实。一方面，一些专家认为有必要在更广泛的基础上建立新型法医设施，以替代现有的政府机构。另一方面，此类结构实际上正由国家执法机构建立。组织架构的重组与对国家法医专家活动业务管理的理论原则、形式及方法的更深入理解保持同步。在这种情况下，对当前法医活动在其不同发展阶段的历史分析、业务管理以及进一步改进的前景，似乎既非常合理又很有用。
