Seth Divya, Kamat Deepak
Pediatr Ann. 2018 Oct 1;47(10):e419-e425. doi: 10.3928/19382359-20180920-02.
Drug allergy is commonly encountered in clinical practice. It is an immunological response to a pharmaceutical agent. The clinical presentation can vary from mild cutaneous reactions to life-threatening conditions such as Stevens-Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis. Diagnosis is most often clinical, but investigations such as measurement of immunoglobulin E, patch testing, and skin biopsy may be required. In patients with a known drug allergy, the offending drug should be avoided. [Pediatr Ann. 2018;47(10):e419-e425.].
药物过敏在临床实践中很常见。它是对药物制剂的免疫反应。临床表现从轻微的皮肤反应到危及生命的情况,如史蒂文斯-约翰逊综合征和中毒性表皮坏死松解症不等。诊断通常基于临床,但可能需要进行免疫球蛋白E测定、斑贴试验和皮肤活检等检查。对于已知有药物过敏的患者,应避免使用引起过敏的药物。[《儿科年鉴》。2018年;47(10):e419 - e425。]