Hastings Cent Rep. 2018 Sep;48 Suppl 3:S31-S36. doi: 10.1002/hast.910.
Insofar as many older adults fit some definition of disability, disability studies and gerontology would seem to have common interests and goals. However, there has been little discussion between these fields. The aim of this paper is to open up the insights of disability studies as well as philosophy of disability to discussions in gerontology. In doing so, I hope to contribute to thinking about the good life in late life by more critically reflecting upon the meaning of the body, ability, and the variability of each. My central argument is that we should conceptualize age-associated bodily variations and abilities not in terms of individual capacity, but in terms of what I call "the extended body." It is in light of the meaning of embodiment and ability in general that we must think differently and more capaciously about the meaning of late life in particular.
就许多老年人符合某种残疾定义而言,残疾研究和老年学似乎有共同的兴趣和目标。然而,这两个领域之间几乎没有讨论。本文的目的是将残疾研究的观点以及残疾哲学引入老年学的讨论中。通过这样做,我希望通过更批判性地反思身体、能力和每个人的变异性的意义,为晚年美好生活的思考做出贡献。我的中心论点是,我们应该将与年龄相关的身体变化和能力概念化,而不是从个体能力的角度,而是从所谓的“延伸身体”的角度。正是根据一般的体现和能力的意义,我们必须以不同的方式、更具包容性地思考特别是晚年的意义。