Marusik Yuri M, Nadolny Anton A
Institute for Biological Problems of the North RAS, Portovaya Str. 18, Magadan 685000, Russia. E-mail:
Zootaxa. 2018 Oct 8;4497(2):295-300. doi: 10.11646/zootaxa.4497.2.9.
The type species of Stoliczka O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885-S. insignis O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885-is redescribed for the first time, based on a lectotype here designated. The genus has an uncertain taxonomic position. Originally, it was placed in Lycosidae, while it is currently considered a Pisauridae (Pisaurinae). It includes only two species known from the Western Himalayas, of which the type species remains known only from the females and S. affinis Caporiacco, 1935, which is known from a juvenile only. An uncommon behavioral feature of these spiders is the attachment of egg cocoons to the spinnerets like in the Lycosidae. The absence of the male does not allow us to clarify the taxonomic assignment of this enigmatic genus.
基于此处指定的选模标本,首次对斯托利茨卡蛛属(Stoliczka O. 皮卡德-剑桥,1885年)的模式种——显著斯托利茨卡蛛(S. insignis O. 皮卡德-剑桥,1885年)进行重新描述。该属的分类地位尚不明确。最初,它被置于狼蛛科,而目前被认为是盗蛛科(盗蛛亚科)。它仅包括已知分布于西喜马拉雅地区的两个物种,其中模式种仅知有雌蛛,而1935年发现的近亲斯托利茨卡蛛(S. affinis Caporiacco)仅知有一只幼蛛。这些蜘蛛一个不常见的行为特征是像狼蛛科蜘蛛那样将卵茧附着在纺器上。由于缺少雄蛛,我们无法明确这个神秘属的分类归属。