西班牙多中心分层研究：兽医专业学生对活体肾捐赠的态度
Veterinary Students' Attitude Toward Living Kidney Donation: A Multicenter Stratified Study From Spain.
作者信息
Martínez-Alarcón L, Ríos A, Ramis G, Gómez-Laguna J, Moll X, Falceto V, San Román-Acaso F, San Román-Llorens F, Quereda J J, Herrero-Medrano J M, Mendonça L, Martin-Barrasa J L, Fernández O M, Hernández A M, Muñoz A, Ramírez P, Parrilla P
机构信息
International Collaborative Donor Project, Murcia, Spain; Instituto Murciano de Investigación Biosanitaria (IMIB), Murcia, Spain; Servicio de Cirugía, Unidad de Trasplantes, Hospital Clínico Universitario Virgen de la Arrixaca, Murcia, Spain.
International Collaborative Donor Project, Murcia, Spain; Instituto Murciano de Investigación Biosanitaria (IMIB), Murcia, Spain; Servicio de Cirugía, Unidad de Trasplantes, Hospital Clínico Universitario Virgen de la Arrixaca, Murcia, Spain.
出版信息
Transplant Proc. 2018 Oct;50(8):2280-2283. doi: 10.1016/j.transproceed.2018.02.177. Epub 2018 Mar 20.
UNLABELLED
Living kidney related donations (LKRD) should be promoted because of the current deficit of organs for transplantation. The objective of the study was to analyze the attitude of Spanish veterinary students toward LKRD, because they may influence public opinion in the future, and to determine the factors that condition it.
METHODS
A sociological, interdisciplinary, multicenter, and observational study was carried out in the veterinary students enrolled in Spain (n = 9000) in the university academic year 2010-2011. A sample of 2815 students was stratified by geographical area and academic year. The students' attitude toward LKRD was assessed using a psychosocial validated questionnaire (PCID-DVR Rios), was self-administered, and was completed anonymously. Veterinary schools were randomly selected. The questionnaire was applied to each academic year at compulsory sessions. Statistical analysis was preformed using t test, χ test, and logistic regression analysis.
RESULTS
The completion rate was 95% (n = 2683); 93% (n = 2504) were in favor of LKRD and 36% (n = 945) supported unrelated living kidney donation. The following variables were associated with having a more favorable attitude: (1) sex (P < .001), (2) being a student of southern universities (P = .03), (3) attitude toward deceased donation (P < .001), (4) having a father (P < .001) or a mother (P < .001) in favor of organ donation, and (5) having discussed the subject with friends (P = .03) or family (P = .02). However, only 60% would accept a kidney from a relative.
CONCLUSION
Spanish veterinary students have a favorable attitude toward LKRD. However, only 60% would accept a kidney from a relative.
未标注
鉴于目前移植器官短缺的现状，应鼓励活体亲属肾移植（LKRD）。本研究的目的是分析西班牙兽医专业学生对LKRD的态度，因为他们未来可能会影响公众舆论，并确定影响该态度的因素。
方法
在2010 - 2011学年西班牙注册的兽医专业学生（n = 9000）中开展了一项社会学、跨学科、多中心的观察性研究。按地理区域和学年对2815名学生进行分层抽样。使用经过心理社会验证的问卷（PCID - DVR Rios）评估学生对LKRD的态度，问卷为自填式且匿名填写。随机选择兽医学院。在必修课期间向每个学年的学生发放问卷。采用t检验、χ检验和逻辑回归分析进行统计分析。
结果
问卷完成率为95%（n = 2683）；93%（n = **********）支持LKRD，36%（n = 945）支持非亲属活体肾移植。以下变量与更支持的态度相关：（1）性别（P < .001），（2）是南方大学的学生（P = .03），（3）对尸体捐赠的态度（P < .001），（4）父亲（P < .001）或母亲（P < .001）支持器官捐赠，以及（5）曾与朋友（P = .03）或家人（P = .02）讨论过该主题。然而，只有60%的人会接受亲属捐赠的肾脏。
结论
西班牙兽医专业学生对LKRD持支持态度。然而，只有60%的人会接受亲属捐赠的肾脏。 （注：原文中“93% (n = 2504)”处数字有误，按照逻辑应该是“93% (n = 2504)”，但根据实际内容推测此处可能是原文档录入错误，翻译时保留了原文错误信息）
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