a School of Engineering , Griffith University , Brisbane , Australia.
Crit Rev Microbiol. 2018 Nov;44(6):739-758. doi: 10.1080/1040841X.2018.1508125. Epub 2018 Oct 14.
The primary purpose of this study was to critically review published data related to the sources and mechanisms of aerosolization of microorganisms, their fragments and metabolites in a variety of occupational environments. The processes and mechanisms considered in the review include bursting bubbles; liquid dispersion as the result of irrigation, separation, high pressure cleaning and technological water recycling; manual and automated handling of contaminated material in agriculture, waste processing and industrial processes; as well as high temperature industrial processes. The review identifies the gaps in the existing knowledge regarding the sources of bioaerosol, aerosolization mechanisms, bioaerosol distribution and potential risks for the workers and residents. The study also reviews the existing laboratory methods of bioaerosol generation with particular focus on the advantages and shortcomings of each method.
本研究的主要目的是批判性地回顾已发表的数据，这些数据涉及微生物、其碎片和代谢物在各种职业环境中的气溶胶化的来源和机制。本综述中考虑的过程和机制包括：气泡破裂；灌溉、分离、高压清洗和技术水回收导致的液体分散；农业、废物处理和工业过程中受污染材料的手动和自动化处理；以及高温工业过程。该综述确定了现有关于生物气溶胶源、气溶胶化机制、生物气溶胶分布以及对工人和居民潜在风险的知识空白。本研究还回顾了现有的生物气溶胶生成的实验室方法，特别关注每种方法的优缺点。
