Chen Zhengxi, Shi Jiajun, Jin Can, Chen Zhiyi, Tong Qian, Li Zhujun, Chen Zhenqi
Department of Orthodontics, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, School of Stomatology, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
J Craniofac Surg. 2018 Nov;29(8):e818-e824. doi: 10.1097/SCS.0000000000004865.
Clinically, patients with operated unilateral cleft lip and palate always present with a concave profile, depressed midface, maxillary hypoplasia, narrow upper dental arch, and class III malocclusion. In this clinical report, the authors describe the successful orthodontic treatment of a patient with unilateral cleft lip and palate. A boy, 7 years 11 months of age, with a history of unilateral cleft lip and cleft palate presented with a Class I malocclusion on Skeletal Class III base. A satisfactory occlusion and a favorable lateral profile were achieved after maxillary protraction (face mask) combined with fixed appliance treatment, including alveolar bone grafting surgery. An acceptable occlusion and facial proportion were maintained after a 3-year retention period. These results suggest orthodontic treatment with growth interference is an effective option for a patient with cleft lip and palate.
临床上,单侧唇腭裂手术患者通常表现为面部轮廓凹陷、面中部凹陷、上颌骨发育不全、上牙弓狭窄以及Ⅲ类错牙合。在本临床报告中,作者描述了一例单侧唇腭裂患者成功的正畸治疗案例。一名7岁11个月大的男孩,有单侧唇腭裂病史,骨骼Ⅲ类基础上表现为Ⅰ类错牙合。在上颌前牵引(面罩)联合固定矫治器治疗(包括牙槽骨植骨手术)后,获得了满意的咬合关系和良好的侧面轮廓。经过3年的保持期后,维持了可接受的咬合关系和面部比例。这些结果表明,对唇腭裂患者进行伴有生长干预的正畸治疗是一种有效的选择。