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运用麦克道尔行为动力学进化理论对快速变化的程序进行多变量评估。

A multivariate assessment of the rapidly changing procedure with McDowell's Evolutionary Theory of Behavior Dynamics.

作者信息

Li Don, Elliffe Douglas, Hautus Michael J

机构信息

The University of Auckland.

出版信息

J Exp Anal Behav. 2018 Nov;110(3):336-365. doi: 10.1002/jeab.478. Epub 2018 Oct 16.

Abstract

A multivariate analysis is concerned with more than one dependent variable simultaneously. Models that generate event records have a privileged status in a multivariate analysis. From a model that generates event records, we may compute predictions for any dependent variable associated with those event records. However, because of the generality that is afforded to us by these kinds of models, we must carefully consider the selection of dependent variables. Thus, we present a conditional compromise heuristic for the selection of dependent variables from a large group of variables. The heuristic is applied to McDowell's Evolutionary Theory of Behavior Dynamics (ETBD) for fitting to a concurrent variable-interval schedule in-transition dataset. From the parameters obtained from fitting ETBD, we generated predictions for a wide range of dependent variables. Overall, we found that our ETBD implementation accounted well for various flavors of the log response ratio, but had difficulty accounting for the overall response rates and cumulative reinforcer effects. Based on these results, we argue that the predictions of our ETBD implementation could be improved by decreasing the base response probabilities, either by increasing the response latencies or by decreasing the sizes of the operant classes.

摘要

多变量分析同时涉及多个因变量。生成事件记录的模型在多变量分析中具有特殊地位。从生成事件记录的模型中,我们可以计算与这些事件记录相关的任何因变量的预测值。然而,由于这类模型赋予我们的通用性,我们必须仔细考虑因变量的选择。因此,我们提出一种条件折衷启发式方法,用于从一大组变量中选择因变量。该启发式方法应用于麦克道尔的行为动力学进化理论(ETBD),以拟合并发可变间隔时间表转换中的数据集。根据拟合ETBD获得的参数,我们生成了各种因变量的预测值。总体而言,我们发现我们的ETBD实现很好地解释了各种对数反应率,但在解释总体反应率和累积强化物效应方面存在困难。基于这些结果,我们认为可以通过增加反应潜伏期或减小操作类的大小来降低基础反应概率,从而改进我们的ETBD实现的预测。

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