Esposito Giuseppe, Dias Sandra Fernandes, Burkhardt Jan-Karl, Fierstra Jorn, Serra Carlo, Bozinov Oliver, Regli Luca
Department of Neurosurgery, Clinical Neuroscience Center Zurich, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Department of Neurosurgery, Clinical Neuroscience Center Zurich, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
World Neurosurg. 2019 Feb;122:e349-e357. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2018.09.238. Epub 2018 Oct 13.
BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVE: The lateral supraorbital (LS) and minipterional (MP) approaches have been reported for treating intracranial aneurysms as alternative to the pterional approach. We describe our decision making for selecting the minicraniotomy, LS versus MP, for managing noncomplex aneurysms of the middle cerebral artery (MCA), based on the depth of the aneurysm within the Sylvian fissure. METHODS: We report on a consecutive case series of 50 patients who underwent clipping of 54 ruptured/unruptured MCA aneurysms by means of LS or MP craniotomies. The distance between the MCA (M1) origin and the aneurysmal neck is key to selection of the approach: LS was used for MCA aneurysms <15 mm from the M1 origin and MP for MCA aneurysms ≥15 mm from the M1 origin. RESULTS: 11 of 50 patients presented with subarachnoid hemorrhage (10 ruptured MCA aneurysms). Overall, 59 aneurysms were successfully clipped (54 of the MCA). The mean distance between the M1 origin and the aneurysmal neck was 10.1 mm (range, 4-17 mm) for patients treated by LS and 20 mm (range, 15-30 mm) for those treated by MP. All but 1 MCA aneurysms were successfully treated. At last follow-up (mean, 14 months), no reperfusion of the clipped aneurysms was observed. CONCLUSION: Our strategy for selecting the keyhole approach based on the depth of the aneurysm within the Sylvian fissure is efficient and safe. We suggest the use of the LS approach when the aneurysm is <15 mm from the M1 origin and the MP approach when the aneurysm is ≥15 mm from the M1 origin.
背景/目的:据报道,眶上外侧(LS)入路和翼点微骨窗(MP)入路可作为翼点入路的替代方法用于治疗颅内动脉瘤。我们描述了基于大脑中动脉(MCA)非复杂性动脉瘤在外侧裂内的深度,选择LS与MP微型开颅术来处理这些动脉瘤的决策过程。 方法:我们报告了一组连续的50例患者,这些患者通过LS或MP开颅术对54个破裂/未破裂的MCA动脉瘤进行了夹闭。MCA(M1)起始部与动脉瘤颈之间的距离是入路选择的关键:距M1起始部<15 mm的MCA动脉瘤采用LS入路,距M1起始部≥15 mm的MCA动脉瘤采用MP入路。 结果:50例患者中有11例出现蛛网膜下腔出血(10个破裂的MCA动脉瘤)。总体而言,59个动脉瘤成功夹闭(54个MCA动脉瘤)。接受LS治疗的患者,M1起始部与动脉瘤颈之间的平均距离为10.1 mm(范围4 - 17 mm);接受MP治疗的患者,该距离为20 mm(范围15 - 30 mm)。除1个MCA动脉瘤外,其余均成功治疗。在最后一次随访时(平均14个月),未观察到夹闭动脉瘤的再灌注情况。 结论:我们基于外侧裂内动脉瘤深度选择锁孔入路的策略是有效且安全的。我们建议,当动脉瘤距M₁起始部<15 mm时采用LS入路,当动脉瘤距M₁起始部≥15 mm时采用MP入路。
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