Jalali Amir, Shabrandi Bistoun, Jalali Rostam, Salari Nader
Department of Psychiatric Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Substance Abuse Prevention Research Center, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
Department of Psychiatric Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Students Research Committee, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
Curr Drug Res Rev. 2019;11(1):44-50. doi: 10.2174/1874473711666181017121256.
Psychoactive substance abuse is a psychosocial disorder that its, emergence, continuation, and treatment are associated with personality factors, spiritual well-being, and social support.
This study was conducted to investigate the relationship between personality traits with spiritual well-being and perceived social support in methamphetamine users undergoing treatment in 2016 in the clinics of Kermanshah City, Iran.
This cross-sectional study was conducted on a sample of 117 methamphetamine users undergoing treatment in addiction clinics of Kermanshah City, Iran. The formed study population was prepared by convenience sampling according to the inclusion-exclusion criteria. Data were collected using a demographic form, NEO Five-Factor Inventory, Paloutzian and Ellison's spiritual wellbeing scale, and perceived social support inventory of Fleming et al. The collected data were analyzed by parametric and nonparametric tests in SPSS v.23.
The results showed that 82.2% of participants had a moderate level of agreeableness, 88.1% had moderate neuroticism, 93.2% had moderate extraversion, 87.2% had moderate conscientiousness, and 92.2% had a moderate level of openness to experience. In addition, 76.9% of participants had a low level of spiritual well-being and the remaining 23.1% had a moderate spiritual wellness. The mean spiritual well-being and perceived social support scores of participants were 69.94±10.86 and 33.94±7.55, respectively. The findings showed a significant relationship between personality traits and spiritual well-being and social support in methamphetamine users (p = 0.05).
The results indicate that personality traits, perceived social support, and spiritual wellbeing can be considered as risk factors for methamphetamine abuse.
精神活性物质滥用是一种心理社会障碍，其出现、持续存在及治疗均与人格因素、精神健康和社会支持相关。
本研究旨在调查2016年在伊朗克尔曼沙阿市诊所接受治疗的甲基苯丙胺使用者的人格特质与精神健康及感知到的社会支持之间的关系。
本横断面研究选取了117名在伊朗克尔曼沙阿市戒毒所接受治疗的甲基苯丙胺使用者作为样本。根据纳入和排除标准，通过便利抽样形成研究人群。使用人口统计学表格、NEO五因素人格量表、帕洛茨安和埃里森的精神健康量表以及弗莱明等人的感知社会支持量表收集数据。在SPSS v.23中通过参数检验和非参数检验对收集到的数据进行分析。
结果显示，82.2%的参与者宜人性水平中等，88.1%的参与者神经质水平中等，93.2%的参与者外向性水平中等，87.2%的参与者尽责性水平中等，92.2%的参与者经验开放性水平中等。此外，76.9%的参与者精神健康水平较低，其余23.1%的参与者精神健康水平中等。参与者的精神健康和感知社会支持得分均值分别为69.94±10.86和33.94±7.55。研究结果表明，甲基苯丙胺使用者的人格特质与精神健康和社会支持之间存在显著关系（p = 0.05）。
结果表明，人格特质、感知社会支持和精神健康可被视为甲基苯丙胺滥用的风险因素。
