Kleinberg Bennett, Warmelink Lara, Arntz Arnoud, Verschuere Bruno
Department of Psychology University of Amsterdam Amsterdam The Netherlands.
Department of Psychology Lancaster University Lancaster UK.
Appl Cogn Psychol. 2018 Sep-Oct;32(5):592-599. doi: 10.1002/acp.3439. Epub 2018 Jul 16.
Verbal deception detection has gained momentum as a technique to tell truth-tellers from liars. At the same time, researchers' degrees of freedom make it hard to assess the robustness of effects. Replication research can help evaluate how reproducible an effect is. We present the first replication in verbal deception research whereby ferry passengers were instructed to tell the truth or lie about their travel plans. The original study found truth-tellers to include more specific time references in their answers. The replication study that closely mimicked the setting, procedure, materials, coding, and analyses found no lie-truth difference for specific time references. Although the power of our replication study was suboptimal (0.77), Bayesian statistics showed evidence in favor of the null hypothesis. Given the great applied consequences of verbal credibility tests, we hope this first replication attempt ignites much needed preregistered, high-powered, multilab replication efforts.
言语欺骗检测作为一种区分说真话者和说谎者的技术已得到广泛应用。与此同时,研究人员的自由度使得难以评估效应的稳健性。重复研究有助于评估效应的可重复性。我们在言语欺骗研究中进行了首次重复实验,让渡轮乘客就其旅行计划说实话或说谎。原研究发现,说真话者在回答中会包含更多具体的时间参考。在紧密模仿实验设置、程序、材料、编码和分析的重复研究中,未发现特定时间参考方面的说谎与说真话差异。尽管我们的重复研究功效欠佳(0.77),但贝叶斯统计显示支持零假设的证据。鉴于言语可信度测试具有重大的应用后果,我们希望这首次重复尝试能引发急需的预先注册、高功效、多实验室重复研究工作。