Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Italy.
Department of Clinical Science and Translational Medicine, University of Rome "Tor Vergata", Rome, Italy.
J Biol Regul Homeost Agents. 2018 Sep-Oct;32(5):1291-1294.
The palatal rugae, which are anatomically described as folds or wrinkles of the palate, are located on the anterior third of the palate on each side of the palatal raphe and behind the incisive papilla. The use of palatal rugae for personal identification was suggested several years ago, and attracted interest from different researchers which created different classifications, still used in scientific literature. The "identity base" (IB) system has as its object a complex information system and a personal identification protocol by means of three-dimensional palatal scans in digital format. The usefulness of this system is based on the management needs of big data. For example, in the field of forensic odontology, IB can be useful in the identification of a living or cadaver subject; and can estimate the age of a human subject. Moreover, IB stores its associated biometric data. The IB system demonstrated to overcome the issues shown by other similar systems of digital image storage. Furthermore, its high accuracy in the identification process makes IB a reliable tool for institutions in the management of immigrants, as well as in the archiving of people under restrictive measures. Finally, IB is also a system for sharing and processing clinical images, useful in dental prosthetics to reduce the number of steps from the first visit to dental prosthesis. The next generation of big-data archiving will speak the same language as IB: the route has been already set out.
腭皱襞在解剖学上被描述为腭的褶皱或皱纹，位于腭中缝的每侧腭前 1/3 处和切牙乳头的后面。几年前，有人提出将腭皱襞用于个人身份识别，并引起了不同研究人员的兴趣，他们创建了不同的分类系统，这些分类系统仍在科学文献中使用。“身份基础”（IB）系统的对象是一个复杂的信息系统和一个个人身份识别协议，通过数字化格式的三维腭扫描来实现。该系统的有用性基于大数据的管理需求。例如，在法医牙科学领域，IB 可用于活体或尸体主体的识别，并可估计人类主体的年龄。此外，IB 存储其相关的生物识别数据。IB 系统被证明克服了其他类似数字图像存储系统所显示的问题。此外，其在识别过程中的高精度使 IB 成为管理移民机构以及对受限制措施人员进行存档的可靠工具。最后，IB 也是一个用于共享和处理临床图像的系统，在牙科修复中非常有用，可以减少从第一次就诊到牙修复体的步骤数量。下一代大数据存档将与 IB 采用相同的语言：路线已经设定。
