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自适应网格细化数据的CPU等值面光线追踪

CPU Isosurface Ray Tracing of Adaptive Mesh Refinement Data.

作者信息

Wang Feng, Wald Ingo, Wu Qi, Usher Will, Johnson Chris R

出版信息

IEEE Trans Vis Comput Graph. 2018 Oct 16. doi: 10.1109/TVCG.2018.2864850.

DOI:10.1109/TVCG.2018.2864850
PMID:30334795
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6898768/
Abstract

Adaptive mesh refinement (AMR) is a key technology for large-scale simulations that allows for adaptively changing the simulation mesh resolution, resulting in significant computational and storage savings. However, visualizing such AMR data poses a significant challenge due to the difficulties introduced by the hierarchical representation when reconstructing continuous field values. In this paper, we detail a comprehensive solution for interactive isosurface rendering of block-structured AMR data. We contribute a novel reconstruction strategy-the octant method-which is continuous, adaptive and simple to implement. Furthermore, we present a generally applicable hybrid implicit isosurface ray-tracing method, which provides better rendering quality and performance than the built-in sampling-based approach in OSPRay. Finally, we integrate our octant method and hybrid isosurface geometry into OSPRay as a module, providing the ability to create high-quality interactive visualizations combining volume and isosurface representations of BS-AMR data. We evaluate the rendering performance, memory consumption and quality of our method on two gigascale block-structured AMR datasets.

摘要

自适应网格细化(AMR)是大规模模拟的一项关键技术,它允许自适应地改变模拟网格分辨率,从而显著节省计算和存储成本。然而,由于在重建连续场值时层次表示带来的困难,可视化此类AMR数据面临重大挑战。在本文中,我们详细介绍了一种用于块结构AMR数据交互式等值面渲染的综合解决方案。我们提出了一种新颖的重建策略——八分法,它具有连续性、适应性且易于实现。此外,我们还提出了一种普遍适用的混合隐式等值面光线追踪方法,该方法比OSPRay中基于采样的内置方法提供了更好的渲染质量和性能。最后,我们将八分法和混合等值面几何结构作为一个模块集成到OSPRay中,提供了创建高质量交互式可视化的能力,该可视化结合了BS-AMR数据的体数据和等值面表示。我们在两个千兆规模的块结构AMR数据集上评估了我们方法的渲染性能、内存消耗和质量。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/455e/6898768/ca27a89f8a30/nihms-1060807-f0011.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/455e/6898768/f6f5b6563336/nihms-1060807-f0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/455e/6898768/6be8741dcc71/nihms-1060807-f0002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/455e/6898768/db73e62ca5fc/nihms-1060807-f0003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/455e/6898768/45969163edd5/nihms-1060807-f0004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/455e/6898768/56a3eaa0401d/nihms-1060807-f0005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/455e/6898768/c73f71afda59/nihms-1060807-f0006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/455e/6898768/3bb870d5ffca/nihms-1060807-f0007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/455e/6898768/f24b36eb43c6/nihms-1060807-f0008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/455e/6898768/12e75613efff/nihms-1060807-f0009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/455e/6898768/6aa5c6117711/nihms-1060807-f0010.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/455e/6898768/ca27a89f8a30/nihms-1060807-f0011.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/455e/6898768/f6f5b6563336/nihms-1060807-f0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/455e/6898768/6be8741dcc71/nihms-1060807-f0002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/455e/6898768/db73e62ca5fc/nihms-1060807-f0003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/455e/6898768/45969163edd5/nihms-1060807-f0004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/455e/6898768/56a3eaa0401d/nihms-1060807-f0005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/455e/6898768/c73f71afda59/nihms-1060807-f0006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/455e/6898768/3bb870d5ffca/nihms-1060807-f0007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/455e/6898768/f24b36eb43c6/nihms-1060807-f0008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/455e/6898768/12e75613efff/nihms-1060807-f0009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/455e/6898768/6aa5c6117711/nihms-1060807-f0010.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/455e/6898768/ca27a89f8a30/nihms-1060807-f0011.jpg

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引用本文的文献

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本文引用的文献

1
OSPRay - A CPU Ray Tracing Framework for Scientific Visualization.OSPRay - 用于科学可视化的 CPU 光线追踪框架。
IEEE Trans Vis Comput Graph. 2017 Jan;23(1):931-940. doi: 10.1109/TVCG.2016.2599041.
2
Visualization of AMR data with multi-level dual-mesh interpolation.多水平双层网格插值法可视化 AMR 数据。
IEEE Trans Vis Comput Graph. 2011 Dec;17(12):1862-71. doi: 10.1109/TVCG.2011.252.
3
High-quality, semi-analytical volume rendering for AMR data.高质量的 AMR 数据半分析体绘制。
IEEE Trans Vis Comput Graph. 2009 Nov-Dec;15(6):1611-8. doi: 10.1109/TVCG.2009.149.
4
Query-driven visualization of time-varying adaptive mesh refinement data.查询驱动的时变自适应网格细化数据可视化。
IEEE Trans Vis Comput Graph. 2008 Nov-Dec;14(6):1715-22. doi: 10.1109/TVCG.2008.157.
5
Interactive isosurface ray tracing of time-varying tetrahedral volumes.时变四面体体积的交互式等值面光线追踪
IEEE Trans Vis Comput Graph. 2007 Nov-Dec;13(6):1727-34. doi: 10.1109/TVCG.2007.70566.
6
Faster isosurface ray tracing using implicit KD-trees.使用隐式KD树的更快等值面光线追踪。
IEEE Trans Vis Comput Graph. 2005 Sep-Oct;11(5):562-72. doi: 10.1109/TVCG.2005.79.