雷帕霉素通过 Notch 信号通路对 HUVECs 内皮到间充质转化的保护作用。

Protective effect of rapamycin on endothelial-to-mesenchymal transition in HUVECs through the Notch signaling pathway.

机构信息

Department of Cell Biology, College of Basic Medical Sciences, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), China.

Department of Cell Biology, College of Basic Medical Sciences, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), China.

出版信息

Vascul Pharmacol. 2019 Feb;113:20-26. doi: 10.1016/j.vph.2018.10.004. Epub 2018 Oct 16.

Abstract

Neointima hyperplasia is one of the predominant features of cardiovascular diseases such as atherosclerosis, and is also responsible for the restenosis of vascular surgery including arteriovenous fistula and stent implantation. Endothelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EndMT) contributes to neointima hyperplasia by activation of the Notch or TGF-β signaling pathway. Rapamycin has been utilized as anti-restenosis drug due to its anti-proliferative activity. However, its effects on the EndMT have not been investigated yet. Thus, we examined the biological effects of rapamycin on the EndMT and its potential mechanisms. We showed that rapamycin significantly reversed TGF-β1 stimulated EndMT by upregulating endothelial marker CD31 expression and downregulating mesenchymal marker SMA-α expression in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs). Rapamycin also inhibited TGF-β1 induced expression of the Notch signaling pathway components expression, such as Notch-1, Jagged-1, RBP-jκ and Hes-5. Among the different Notch receptors and ligands, Jagged-1/Notch-1 cascade was most remarkably blocked by rapamycin. Finally, consistently with the results from Notch inhibitor DAPT treatment, rapamycin suppressed the migration of HUVECs in vitro. Together, these findings indicate that rapamycin may function as an effective inhibitor of the EndMT in HUVECs by suppressing targeting the Notch signaling pathway.

摘要

血管内膜增生是动脉粥样硬化等心血管疾病的主要特征之一,也是血管外科包括动静脉瘘和支架植入后再狭窄的原因。内皮到间充质转化(EndMT)通过激活 Notch 或 TGF-β信号通路促进血管内膜增生。雷帕霉素因其抗增殖活性而被用作抗再狭窄药物。然而,其对 EndMT 的影响尚未得到研究。因此,我们研究了雷帕霉素对 EndMT 的生物学效应及其潜在机制。我们发现,雷帕霉素通过上调人脐静脉内皮细胞(HUVEC)中内皮标志物 CD31 的表达和下调间充质标志物 SMA-α的表达,显著逆转了 TGF-β1 刺激的 EndMT。雷帕霉素还抑制了 Notch 信号通路成分的表达,如 Notch-1、Jagged-1、RBP-jκ 和 Hes-5。在不同的 Notch 受体和配体中,雷帕霉素最显著地阻断了 Jagged-1/Notch-1 级联。最后,与 Notch 抑制剂 DAPT 处理的结果一致,雷帕霉素抑制了 HUVEC 的体外迁移。总之,这些发现表明,雷帕霉素可能通过抑制 Notch 信号通路,作为内皮到间充质转化的有效抑制剂,在 HUVECs 中发挥作用。

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