Public Addiction Centre, Cas Teresa Ferrer, Mental Health and Addiction Research Group, IDIBGI Institut d'Assistència Sanitària (IAS), 17002 Girona, Catalonia, Spain.
Department of Psychology, University of Girona, 17004 Girona, Catalonia, Spain.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2018 Oct 17;15(10):2279. doi: 10.3390/ijerph15102279.
: Research has shown that suicide is a highly present phenomenon among the drug dependent population. Moreover, individuals with substance use disorder (SUD) present high psychopathological comorbidity. This study aimed to describe which clinical syndromes are linked to the presence of risk of suicide. : The study was based on a consecutive non-probabilistic convenience sample of 196 patients who attended the Public Addiction Center in Girona (Spain). Sociodemographic data, as well as suicide risk and drug related characteristics, were recorded. The risk of suicide was assessed with the Spanish version of "risk of suicide". Complicated grief was assessed with the Spanish version of the Inventory of Complicated Grief. Clinical syndromes were measured with the Spanish version of MCMI-III. : The syndromes most frequently associated with the presence of risk of suicide were complicated grief, major depression and thought disorder. : Different psychopathological syndromes were identified in relation to risk of suicide among patients with SUD. The present results highlight the importance of accurately diagnosing those individuals.
: 研究表明，自杀在药物依赖人群中是一个高度存在的现象。此外，患有物质使用障碍（SUD）的个体表现出较高的精神病理学共病。本研究旨在描述哪些临床综合征与自杀风险的存在有关。: 该研究基于在西班牙赫罗纳公共成瘾中心就诊的 196 名连续非概率便利样本。记录了社会人口统计学数据以及自杀风险和与药物相关的特征。自杀风险使用“自杀风险”的西班牙语版本进行评估。复杂悲伤使用复杂悲伤清单的西班牙语版本进行评估。临床综合征使用 MCMI-III 的西班牙语版本进行测量。: 与自杀风险存在最相关的综合征是复杂悲伤、重度抑郁症和思维障碍。: 在 SUD 患者中，与自杀风险相关的不同精神病理学综合征已经确定。目前的结果强调了准确诊断这些个体的重要性。
