State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Science , Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100085 , China.
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100049 , China.
Environ Sci Technol. 2018 Nov 6;52(21):12235-12243. doi: 10.1021/acs.est.8b02508. Epub 2018 Oct 26.
Fluorinated methylsiloxanes are modified methylsiloxanes and include tris(trifluoropropyl)trimethylcyclotrisiloxane (D3F) and tetrakis(trifluoropropyl)tetramethylcyclotetrasiloxane (D4F). Here, we report fluorinated methylsiloxanes (D3F and D4F) in surface water and sediment samples collected near a fluorinated methylsiloxane manufacturing plant in Weihai, China. The concentrations of D3F and D4F in surface water ranged from 3.29-291 ng/L and from 7.02-168 ng/L, respectively. The concentrations of D3F and D4F in sediment ranged from 11.8-5478 ng/g and from 17.2-6277 ng/g, respectively. In simulation experiment, the half-lives of D3F and D4F at different pH values (5.2, 6.4, 7.2, 8.3, and 9.2) varied from 80.6-154 h and from 267-533 h, respectively. CF(CH)MeSi(OH) was identified as one of the main hydrolysis products of fluorinated methylsiloxanes. It was also detected in the river samples at concentrations of 72.1-182.9 ng/L. In addition, the slow rearrangement of D3F (spiked concentration = 500 ng/L) to D4F (concentration = 11.0-22.7 ng/L) was also found during 336h hydrolysis experiment.
氟甲基硅氧烷是经过修饰的甲基硅氧烷,包括三(三氟丙基)三甲基环三硅氧烷(D3F)和四(三氟丙基)四甲基环四硅氧烷(D4F)。本研究报道了中国威海市一家氟甲基硅氧烷生产厂附近采集的地表水和沉积物样品中的氟甲基硅氧烷(D3F 和 D4F)。地表水中 D3F 和 D4F 的浓度范围分别为 3.29-291ng/L 和 7.02-168ng/L。沉积物中 D3F 和 D4F 的浓度范围分别为 11.8-5478ng/g 和 17.2-6277ng/g。在模拟实验中,D3F 和 D4F 在不同 pH 值(5.2、6.4、7.2、8.3 和 9.2)下的半衰期分别为 80.6-154h 和 267-533h。CF(CH)MeSi(OH)被鉴定为氟甲基硅氧烷的主要水解产物之一。它也在河流水样中以 72.1-182.9ng/L 的浓度被检测到。此外,在 336h 的水解实验中,还发现 D3F(加标浓度=500ng/L)缓慢重排为 D4F(浓度=11.0-22.7ng/L)。