分枝杆菌特异性 F-ATP 合酶亚基α和ε的结构与功能。
Structure and function of Mycobacterium-specific components of F-ATP synthase subunits α and ε.
机构信息
Nanyang Technological University, School of Biological Sciences, 60 Nanyang Drive, Singapore 637551, Republic of Singapore.
Nanyang Technological University, School of Biological Sciences, 60 Nanyang Drive, Singapore 637551, Republic of Singapore; NTU Institute of Structural Biology, Nanyang Technological University, Republic of Singapore.
出版信息
J Struct Biol. 2018 Dec;204(3):420-434. doi: 10.1016/j.jsb.2018.10.006. Epub 2018 Oct 17.
The Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) FF-ATP synthase (α:β:γ:δ:ε:a:b:b':c) is an essential enzyme that supplies energy for both the aerobic growing and the hypoxic dormant stage of the mycobacterial life cycle. Employing the heterologous F-ATP synthase model system α:β:γ we showed previously, that transfer of the C-terminal domain (CTD) of Mtb subunit α (Mtα) to a standard F-ATP synthase α subunit suppresses ATPase activity. Here we determined the 3D reconstruction from electron micrographs of the α:β:γ complex reconstituted with the Mtb subunit ε (Mtε), which has been shown to crosstalk with the CTD of Mtα. Together with the first solution shape of Mtb subunit α (Mtα), derived from solution X-ray scattering, the structural data visualize the extended C-terminal stretch of the mycobacterial subunit α. In addition, Mtε mutants MtεR62L, MtεE87A, Mtε, and Mtε, reconstituted with α:β:γ provided insight into their role in coupling and in trapping inhibiting MgADP. NMR solution studies of MtεE87A gave insights into how this residue contributes to stability and crosstalk between the N-terminal domain (NTD) and the CTD of Mtε. Analyses of the N-terminal mutant Mtε highlight the differences of the NTD of mycobacterial subunit ε to the well described Geobacillus stearothermophilus or Escherichia coli counterparts. These data are discussed in context of a crosstalk between the very N-terminal amino acids of Mtε and the loop region of one c subunit of the c-ring turbine for coupling of proton-translocation and ATP synthesis activity.
结核分枝杆菌(Mtb)FF-ATP 合酶(α:β:γ:δ:ε:a:b:b':c)是一种必需的酶,为分枝杆菌生命周期的需氧生长和缺氧休眠阶段提供能量。我们之前采用了异源 F-ATP 合酶模型系统α:β:γ,表明将 Mtb 亚基α(Mtα)的 C 端结构域(CTD)转移到标准 F-ATP 合酶α亚基上会抑制 ATP 酶活性。在这里,我们确定了与 Mtb 亚基ε(Mtε)重建的α:β:γ复合物的电子显微镜 3D 重建,该亚基已被证明与 Mtα 的 CTD 相互作用。与来自溶液 X 射线散射的 Mtb 亚基α(Mtα)的第一个溶液形状一起,结构数据可视化了分枝杆菌亚基α的扩展 C 端延伸。此外,MtεR62L、MtεE87A、Mtε 和 Mtε 的突变体,与α:β:γ重建,提供了它们在偶联和捕获抑制性 MgADP 中的作用的见解。MtεE87A 的 NMR 溶液研究提供了有关该残基如何有助于稳定性和 Mtε 的 N 端结构域(NTD)和 CTD 之间相互作用的见解。对 N 端突变体 Mtε 的分析突出了分枝杆菌亚基ε的 NTD 与描述良好的地衣芽孢杆菌或大肠杆菌对应物之间的差异。这些数据在 Mtε 的非常 N 端氨基酸与 c 环涡轮的一个 c 亚基的环区之间的相互作用的背景下进行了讨论,用于质子转移和 ATP 合成活性的偶联。