提高外院新生儿重症监护病房毕业患儿早产儿视网膜病变筛查率的质量改进举措
Quality Improvement Initiative to Improve the Screening Rate of Retinopathy of Prematurity in Outborn Neonatal Intensive Care Graduates.
作者信息
Mehta Parth, Srivastava Sushil, Aggrohiya Divyansh, Garg Aanchal
机构信息
Department of Pediatrics, UCMS and GTB Hospital, Delhi, India.
Department of Pediatrics, UCMS and GTB Hospital, Delhi, India. Correspondance to: Dr Sushil Srivastava, Room No. 603, MCH private block, UCMS and GTB Hospital, Dilshad Garden, Delhi 110 095, India.
出版信息
Indian Pediatr. 2018 Sep 15;55(9):780-783.
OBJECTIVE
To improve the screening rate of Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) in the outborn neonatal intensive care unit, using the quality improvement method.
METHODS
40 neonatal nurses, 89 parents from an outborn neonatal intensive care unit of a tertiary-care hospital were included in the study between May 2017 and March 2018. Universal sampling method was used.
RESULTS
In 345 neonates, ROP screening rate increased from 10.7% in the pre-intervention phase to 45.5% and 87.3% in the intervention and post-intervention phase, respectively.
CONCLUSION
Point of care quality improvement (POCQI) method can be effectively used to improve ROP screening rate in outborn neonates.
目的
采用质量改进方法提高外转新生儿重症监护病房早产儿视网膜病变（ROP）的筛查率。
方法
2017年5月至2018年3月，纳入一家三级医院外转新生儿重症监护病房的40名新生儿护士和89名家长。采用整群抽样法。
结果
在345名新生儿中，ROP筛查率在干预前阶段为10.7%，在干预阶段和干预后阶段分别提高到45.5%和87.3%。
结论
即时护理质量改进（POCQI）方法可有效提高外转新生儿的ROP筛查率。
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