Kopcsó Krisztina, Bornemisza Ágnes, Sz Makó Hajnalka
Népességtudományi Kutatóintézet, Központi Statisztikai Hivatal Budapest, Pf. 51, 1525.
Személyiség- és Egészségpszichológia Doktori Program, Pécsi Tudományegyetem, Bölcsészettudományi Kar, Pszichológia Intézet Pécs.
Orv Hetil. 2018 Oct;159(43):1754-1760. doi: 10.1556/650.2018.31166.
Although pregnancy related anxiety has significant, negative effects on the outcomes of mothers, birth and children, there is a lack of research in Hungary regarding its prevalence and characteristics.
The aim of the present study was the adaptation of the Pregnancy Related Thoughts by Rini et al. for a Hungarian sample, including the investigation of its psychometric properties.
248 pregnant women, aged 30.46 years (SD = 4.94) responded our online questionnaire, at 4-40 weeks of gestation (M = 27.9; SD = 9.52). Besides the Pregnancy Related Thoughts, relevant demographic and health questions, generalized anxiety and depression screeners, a relationship satisfaction scale and a sense of control questionnaire were applied.
The 9-item Hungarian version of the Pregnancy Related Thoughts proved to be a reliable and valid one-dimensional questionnaire, with the highest score among women in the first trimester. Pregnancy-specific anxiety significantly and moderately correlated with trait-anxiety, depression, external control, subjective health status and relationship satisfaction, in the expected direction. In addition, women who experienced bleeding or abdominal pain during pregnancy reported significantly higher pregnancy related anxiety than others.
The Hungarian version of the Pregnancy Related Thoughts can be a useful instrument for mapping pregnancy anxiety in Hungary. Orv Hetil. 2018; 159(43): 1754-1760.
尽管与妊娠相关的焦虑对母亲、分娩及孩子的结局有着重大负面影响，但匈牙利国内缺乏关于其患病率及特征的研究。
本研究旨在使Rini等人编制的《与妊娠相关的想法》适用于匈牙利样本，并对其心理测量特性进行调查。
248名年龄为30.46岁（标准差=4.94）的孕妇在妊娠4至40周（均值=27.9；标准差=9.52）时回复了我们的在线问卷。除了《与妊娠相关的想法》外，还应用了相关的人口统计学和健康问题、广泛性焦虑和抑郁筛查量表、关系满意度量表以及控制感问卷。
9项匈牙利版《与妊娠相关的想法》被证明是一个可靠且有效的单维度问卷，在孕早期女性中得分最高。特定于妊娠的焦虑与特质焦虑、抑郁、外部控制、主观健康状况及关系满意度呈显著的中度相关，且方向符合预期。此外，孕期经历过出血或腹痛的女性报告的与妊娠相关的焦虑显著高于其他人。
匈牙利版《与妊娠相关的想法》可作为了解匈牙利妊娠焦虑情况的有用工具。《匈牙利医学周报》2018年；159(43): 1754 - 1760。
