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临床实践指南中的利益冲突:加速演变。内分泌学会共识声明。

Conflicts of Interest in Clinical Practice Guidelines: Accelerating an Evolution. An Endocrine Society Consensus Statement.

机构信息

University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, Virginia.

Maine Medical Center Research Institute, Scarborough, Maine.

出版信息

J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2018 Dec 1;103(12):4339-4342. doi: 10.1210/jc.2018-01878.

Abstract

An analysis of the Endocrine Society's clinical practice guidelines (CPGs) published from 2010 to 2017-presented by Irwig et al. in the current issue of The Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism-suggested that the Endocrine Society met five of seven National Academy of Medicine (NAM) standards concerning financial conflicts of interest in CPGs. As current contributors to the Endocrine Society's CPG efforts, we offer additional context related to the 2011 NAM standards and the current environment concerning industry support in medicine, and we comment on the nature of industry support received by the Society's CPG authors according to Irwig and colleagues' analysis of the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services' Open Payments database. Perhaps most importantly, we outline the Society's recent and ongoing efforts to enhance the value of its CPGs. Such efforts include a 2016 revision of CPG author conflict of interest rules-a change that was invisible to the investigatory methods used by Irwig et al.-in addition to other processes designed to enhance CPG objectivity. We conclude our commentary by recognizing that good-faith attempts to enhance transparency and to reduce conflicts of interest (real or apparent) in CPGs will ultimately serve the best interests of patients and providers; we confirm the Endocrine Society's resolute commitment to providing high-quality, evidence-based clinical guidance via a CPG development process that faithfully accords with current CPG best practices.

摘要

由 Irwig 等人在本期《内分泌与代谢杂志》上发表的对内分泌学会 2010 年至 2017 年期间发布的临床实践指南(CPG)的分析表明,内分泌学会满足了国家医学科学院(NAM)关于 CPG 中财务利益冲突的七项标准中的五项。作为内分泌学会 CPG 工作的现任贡献者,我们提供了与 2011 年 NAM 标准和当前医学领域行业支持有关的更多背景信息,并根据 Irwig 及其同事对医疗保险和医疗补助服务局开放支付数据库的分析,对学会 CPG 作者收到的行业支持的性质发表评论。也许最重要的是,我们概述了学会最近和正在进行的努力,以提高其 CPG 的价值。这些努力包括 2016 年修订 CPG 作者利益冲突规则——这一变化对于 Irwig 等人使用的调查方法是不可见的——以及其他旨在提高 CPG 客观性的过程。我们在评论中承认,真诚地努力提高透明度和减少 CPG 中的利益冲突(实际或表面)最终将符合患者和提供者的最佳利益;我们确认内分泌学会坚决致力于通过 CPG 开发过程提供高质量、基于证据的临床指导,该过程忠实地遵循当前 CPG 最佳实践。

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