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光控脂质相互作用和光脂双层囊泡中的膜组织。

Light-Controlled Lipid Interaction and Membrane Organization in Photolipid Bilayer Vesicles.

机构信息

Photonics and Optoelectronics Group, Department of Physics and CeNS , Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München , Amalienstraße 54 , 80799 Munich , Germany.

Department of Chemistry and Center for Integrated Protein Science , Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München , Butenandtstraße 5-13 , 81377 Munich , Germany.

出版信息

Langmuir. 2018 Nov 6;34(44):13368-13374. doi: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.8b03241. Epub 2018 Oct 22.

Abstract

Controlling lateral interactions between lipid molecules in a bilayer membrane to guide membrane organization and domain formation is a key factor for studying and emulating membrane functionality in synthetic biological systems. Here, we demonstrate an approach to reversibly control lipid organization, domain formation, and membrane stiffness of phospholipid bilayer membranes using the photoswitchable phospholipid azo-PC. azo-PC contains an azobenzene group in the sn2 acyl chain that undergoes reversible photoisomerization on illumination with UV-A and visible light. We demonstrate that the concentration of the photolipid molecules and also the assembly and disassembly of photolipids into lipid domains can be monitored by UV-vis spectroscopy because of a blue shift induced by photolipid aggregation.

摘要

控制双层膜中脂质分子的侧向相互作用以指导膜组织和域形成是研究和模拟合成生物系统中膜功能的关键因素。在这里,我们展示了一种使用光致变色磷脂酰 azo-PC 可逆控制磷脂双层膜的脂质组织、域形成和膜硬度的方法。azo-PC 在 sn2 酰链中含有一个偶氮苯基团,在紫外 A 和可见光照射下可发生可逆光异构化。我们证明,由于光脂聚集引起的蓝移,通过紫外可见光谱可以监测光脂分子的浓度以及光脂组装和解组装成脂质域。

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