Miryutoval N F, Zaitsev A A, Panacheva L A, Zaikina E A
Med Tr Prom Ekol. 2017(3):59-64.
Important role in treatment and prophylaxis for vibration disease due to local vibration is played by physical factors. If high frequency components prevalent in occupational vibration, treatment with electric therapy, laser, magnetic fields, lymphatic drainage, hydrotherapy provides influence on leading chains of systemic microangiopathies pathogenesis - dysbalance of regulation influences by vegetative nervous system, vasoconstriction and intravascular changes, vascular permeability and microcirculation disorders. If low frequency coomponents prevalent in occupational vibration, treatment of polyneuropathies and locomotory disorders incorporates trophic processes activation: transcranial electroanalgesia, surface application of mineral waters, manual and subwater massage, ozone therapy, local spark discharges, peloids. Complex use of physical methods also increases human adaptational resources.
物理因素在局部振动所致振动病的治疗和预防中发挥着重要作用。如果职业振动中高频成分占主导,采用电疗法、激光、磁场、淋巴引流、水疗法进行治疗,可对系统性微血管病发病机制的主要环节产生影响,即自主神经系统调节失衡、血管收缩和血管内变化、血管通透性和微循环障碍。如果职业振动中低频成分占主导,在治疗多发性神经病和运动障碍时可采用激活营养过程的方法:经颅电镇痛、矿泉水表面敷用、手法按摩和水下按摩、臭氧疗法、局部火花放电、泥疗。综合运用物理方法还可增强人体的适应能力。