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新型卟啉衍生物对耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌的光动力抗菌活性。

Photodynamic antimicrobial activity of new porphyrin derivatives against methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus.

机构信息

Department of Pharmaceutical Microbiology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ege University, 35100, Izmir, Turkey.

Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Izmir Katip Celebi University, 35620, Izmir, Turkey.

出版信息

J Microbiol. 2018 Nov;56(11):828-837. doi: 10.1007/s12275-018-8244-7. Epub 2018 Oct 24.

Abstract

Methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) with multiple drug resistance patterns is frequently isolated from skin and soft tissue infections that are involved in chronic wounds. Today, difficulties in the treatment of MRSA associated infections have led to the development of alternative approaches such as antimicrobial photodynamic therapy. This study aimed to investigate photoinactivation with cationic porphyrin derivative compounds against MRSA in in-vitro conditions. In the study, MRSA clinical isolates with different antibiotic resistance profiles were used. The newly synthesized cationic porphyrin derivatives (P, P, P, and P) were used as photosensitizer, and 655 nm diode laser was used as light source. Photoinactivation experiments were performed by optimizing energy doses and photosensitizer concentrations. In photoinactivation experiments with different energy densities and photosensitizer concentrations, more than 99% reduction was achieved in bacterial cell viability. No decrease in bacterial survival was observed in control groups. It was determined that there was an increase in photoinactivation efficiency by increasing the energy dose. At the energy dose of 150 J/cm a survival reduction of over 6.33 log was observed in each photosensitizer type. While 200 μM P concentration was required for this photoinactivation, 12.50 μM was sufficient for P, P, and P. In our study, antimicrobial photodynamic therapy performed with cationic porphyrin derivatives was found to have potent antimicrobial efficacy against multidrug resistant S. aureus which is frequently isolated from wound infections.

摘要

耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌(MRSA)具有多种耐药模式,常从皮肤和软组织感染中分离出来,这些感染与慢性伤口有关。如今,MRSA 相关感染的治疗困难导致了替代方法的发展,如抗菌光动力疗法。本研究旨在研究阳离子卟啉衍生物化合物对体外条件下 MRSA 的光灭活作用。在这项研究中,使用了具有不同抗生素耐药谱的 MRSA 临床分离株。新合成的阳离子卟啉衍生物(P、P、P 和 P)被用作光敏剂,655nm 二极管激光被用作光源。通过优化能量剂量和光敏剂浓度来进行光灭活实验。在不同能量密度和光敏剂浓度的光灭活实验中,细菌细胞活力的减少超过 99%。对照组未观察到细菌存活率下降。通过增加能量剂量,确定光灭活效率增加。在每种光敏剂类型的 150 J/cm 能量剂量下,观察到超过 6.33log 的存活减少。虽然对于这种光灭活需要 200μM 的 P 浓度,但 P、P 和 P 则需要 12.50μM。在我们的研究中,用阳离子卟啉衍生物进行的抗菌光动力疗法被发现对经常从伤口感染中分离出来的多药耐药金黄色葡萄球菌具有强大的抗菌功效。

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