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A review of bullous pemphigoid associated with PD-1 and PD-L1 inhibitors.PD-1 和 PD-L1 抑制剂相关大疱性类天疱疮的研究综述。
Int J Dermatol. 2018 Jun;57(6):664-669. doi: 10.1111/ijd.13984. Epub 2018 Apr 6.
2
Management of Immune-Related Adverse Events in Patients Treated With Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor Therapy: American Society of Clinical Oncology Clinical Practice Guideline.免疫检查点抑制剂治疗患者免疫相关不良反应的管理:美国临床肿瘤学会临床实践指南。
J Clin Oncol. 2018 Jun 10;36(17):1714-1768. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2017.77.6385. Epub 2018 Feb 14.
3
Granulomatous/sarcoid-like lesions associated with checkpoint inhibitors: a marker of therapy response in a subset of melanoma patients.与检查点抑制剂相关的肉芽肿/类肉瘤样病变:黑色素瘤患者亚群中治疗反应的标志物。
J Immunother Cancer. 2018 Feb 12;6(1):14. doi: 10.1186/s40425-018-0323-0.
4
Managing toxicities associated with immune checkpoint inhibitors: consensus recommendations from the Society for Immunotherapy of Cancer (SITC) Toxicity Management Working Group.管理免疫检查点抑制剂相关毒性:癌症免疫治疗学会(SITC)毒性管理工作组的共识建议。
J Immunother Cancer. 2017 Nov 21;5(1):95. doi: 10.1186/s40425-017-0300-z.
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Pigmentary changes in patients treated with targeted anticancer agents: A systematic review and meta-analysis.接受靶向抗癌药物治疗患者的色素沉着变化:一项系统评价和荟萃分析。
J Am Acad Dermatol. 2017 Nov;77(5):902-910.e2. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2017.06.044. Epub 2017 Sep 14.
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Hair Repigmentation During Immunotherapy Treatment With an Anti-Programmed Cell Death 1 and Anti-Programmed Cell Death Ligand 1 Agent for Lung Cancer.使用抗程序性细胞死亡蛋白1和抗程序性细胞死亡配体1药物治疗肺癌期间的毛发再色素沉着
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Immune-Related Adverse Events as a Biomarker in Non-Melanoma Patients Treated with Programmed Cell Death 1 Inhibitors.免疫相关不良反应作为程序性细胞死亡 1 抑制剂治疗非黑色素瘤患者的生物标志物。
Oncologist. 2017 Oct;22(10):1232-1237. doi: 10.1634/theoncologist.2017-0133. Epub 2017 Jun 26.
8
Aprepitant for refractory nivolumab-induced pruritus.阿瑞匹坦用于难治性纳武单抗诱导的瘙痒症。
Lung Cancer. 2017 Jul;109:58-61. doi: 10.1016/j.lungcan.2017.04.020. Epub 2017 Apr 27.
9
Paraneoplastic acral vascular syndrome in a patient with metastatic melanoma under immune checkpoint blockade.免疫检查点阻断治疗下转移性黑色素瘤患者的副肿瘤性肢端血管综合征
BMC Cancer. 2017 May 12;17(1):327. doi: 10.1186/s12885-017-3313-6.
10
Rituximab Treatment of Nivolumab-Induced Bullous Pemphigoid.利妥昔单抗治疗纳武单抗诱导的大疱性类天疱疮。
JAMA Dermatol. 2017 Jun 1;153(6):603-605. doi: 10.1001/jamadermatol.2017.0091.

免疫检查点阻断治疗后新发皮疹患者的病例:多学科肿瘤不良反应会诊

Cases from the irAE Tumor Board: A Multidisciplinary Approach to a Patient Treated with Immune Checkpoint Blockade Who Presented with a New Rash.

机构信息

Department of Hematology and Oncology, Taussig Cancer Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.

Department of Dermatology and Pathology, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.

出版信息

Oncologist. 2019 Jan;24(1):4-8. doi: 10.1634/theoncologist.2018-0434. Epub 2018 Oct 24.

DOI:10.1634/theoncologist.2018-0434
PMID:30355774
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6324641/
Abstract

Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have revolutionized the treatment paradigms for a broad spectrum of malignancies. Because immune checkpoint inhibitors rely on immune reactivation to eliminate cancer cells, they can also lead to the loss of immune tolerance and result in a wide range of phenomena called immune-related adverse events (irAEs). At our institution, the management of irAEs is based on multidisciplinary input obtained at an irAE tumor board that facilitates expedited opinions from various specialties and allows for a more uniform approach to these patients. In this article, we describe a case of a patient with metastatic urothelial carcinoma who developed a maculopapular rash while being treated with a programmed death-ligand 1 inhibitor. We then describe the approach to management of dermatologic toxicities with ICIs based on the discussion at our irAE Tumor Board. KEY POINTS: Innocuous symptoms such as pruritis or a maculopapular rash may herald potentially fatal severe cutaneous adverse reactions (SCARs); therefore, close attention must be paid to the symptoms, history, and physical examination of all patients.Consultation with dermatology should be sought for patients with grade 3 or 4 toxicity or SCARs and prior to resumption of immune checkpoint inhibitors for patients with grade 3 or higher toxicity.A multidisciplinary immune-related adverse events (irAE) tumor board can facilitate timely input and expertise from various specialties, thereby ensuring a streamlined approach to management of irAEs.

摘要

免疫检查点抑制剂(ICIs)彻底改变了广泛恶性肿瘤的治疗模式。由于免疫检查点抑制剂依赖于免疫激活来消除癌细胞,它们也可能导致免疫耐受的丧失,并导致一系列被称为免疫相关不良事件(irAEs)的现象。在我们的机构中,irAEs 的管理基于在 irAE 肿瘤委员会获得的多学科输入,该委员会促进了来自各个专业的快速意见,并允许对这些患者采用更统一的方法。在本文中,我们描述了一名转移性尿路上皮癌患者的病例,该患者在接受程序性死亡配体 1 抑制剂治疗时出现了斑丘疹皮疹。然后,我们根据在 irAE 肿瘤委员会的讨论,描述了基于 ICI 的皮肤病毒性管理方法。关键点:瘙痒或斑丘疹等无害症状可能预示着潜在致命的严重皮肤不良反应(SCARs);因此,必须密切关注所有患者的症状、病史和体格检查。对于 3 级或 4 级毒性或 SCARs 的患者,应咨询皮肤科,对于 3 级或更高毒性的患者,在重新开始免疫检查点抑制剂治疗之前,应咨询皮肤科。多学科免疫相关不良事件(irAE)肿瘤委员会可以促进来自各个专业的及时投入和专业知识,从而确保对 irAE 的管理采用简化的方法。