Suppr超能文献

免疫检查点阻断治疗后新发皮疹患者的病例:多学科肿瘤不良反应会诊

Cases from the irAE Tumor Board: A Multidisciplinary Approach to a Patient Treated with Immune Checkpoint Blockade Who Presented with a New Rash.

机构信息

Department of Hematology and Oncology, Taussig Cancer Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.

Department of Dermatology and Pathology, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.

出版信息

Oncologist. 2019 Jan;24(1):4-8. doi: 10.1634/theoncologist.2018-0434. Epub 2018 Oct 24.

Abstract

Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have revolutionized the treatment paradigms for a broad spectrum of malignancies. Because immune checkpoint inhibitors rely on immune reactivation to eliminate cancer cells, they can also lead to the loss of immune tolerance and result in a wide range of phenomena called immune-related adverse events (irAEs). At our institution, the management of irAEs is based on multidisciplinary input obtained at an irAE tumor board that facilitates expedited opinions from various specialties and allows for a more uniform approach to these patients. In this article, we describe a case of a patient with metastatic urothelial carcinoma who developed a maculopapular rash while being treated with a programmed death-ligand 1 inhibitor. We then describe the approach to management of dermatologic toxicities with ICIs based on the discussion at our irAE Tumor Board. KEY POINTS: Innocuous symptoms such as pruritis or a maculopapular rash may herald potentially fatal severe cutaneous adverse reactions (SCARs); therefore, close attention must be paid to the symptoms, history, and physical examination of all patients.Consultation with dermatology should be sought for patients with grade 3 or 4 toxicity or SCARs and prior to resumption of immune checkpoint inhibitors for patients with grade 3 or higher toxicity.A multidisciplinary immune-related adverse events (irAE) tumor board can facilitate timely input and expertise from various specialties, thereby ensuring a streamlined approach to management of irAEs.

摘要

免疫检查点抑制剂(ICIs)彻底改变了广泛恶性肿瘤的治疗模式。由于免疫检查点抑制剂依赖于免疫激活来消除癌细胞,它们也可能导致免疫耐受的丧失,并导致一系列被称为免疫相关不良事件(irAEs)的现象。在我们的机构中,irAEs 的管理基于在 irAE 肿瘤委员会获得的多学科输入,该委员会促进了来自各个专业的快速意见,并允许对这些患者采用更统一的方法。在本文中,我们描述了一名转移性尿路上皮癌患者的病例,该患者在接受程序性死亡配体 1 抑制剂治疗时出现了斑丘疹皮疹。然后,我们根据在 irAE 肿瘤委员会的讨论,描述了基于 ICI 的皮肤病毒性管理方法。关键点:瘙痒或斑丘疹等无害症状可能预示着潜在致命的严重皮肤不良反应(SCARs);因此,必须密切关注所有患者的症状、病史和体格检查。对于 3 级或 4 级毒性或 SCARs 的患者,应咨询皮肤科,对于 3 级或更高毒性的患者,在重新开始免疫检查点抑制剂治疗之前,应咨询皮肤科。多学科免疫相关不良事件(irAE)肿瘤委员会可以促进来自各个专业的及时投入和专业知识,从而确保对 irAE 的管理采用简化的方法。

相似文献

引用本文的文献

本文引用的文献

8
Aprepitant for refractory nivolumab-induced pruritus.阿瑞匹坦用于难治性纳武单抗诱导的瘙痒症。
Lung Cancer. 2017 Jul;109:58-61. doi: 10.1016/j.lungcan.2017.04.020. Epub 2017 Apr 27.

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验