Melnick Stephen, Rajagopalan Priya, Lynn Theresa, Donato Anthony
Department of Internal Medicine, Reading Hospital and Medical Center, West Reading, PA, USA.
J Community Hosp Intern Med Perspect. 2018 Oct 15;8(5):315-316. doi: 10.1080/20009666.2018.1527667. eCollection 2018.
: Sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT-2) inhibitors are a novel treatment approved for type 2 diabetes mellitus to lower hyperglycemia, systolic blood pressure, and promote weight loss. Commonly reported serious adverse events include increased mycotic urogenital infections, orthostatic hypotension, and normoglycemic ketoacidosis. : We present a case of a 47-year old man with a history of type 2 diabetes mellitus initiated on the SGLT-2 inhibitor canagliflozin preoperatively before a penile implant, who presented with late postoperative MRSA bacteremia and scrotal abscess requiring implant extraction. : As the SGLT-2 inhibitors are gaining in popularity, prescribers must be aware of the potential adverse genitourinary infectious outcomes. Providers should use caution and avoid initiating SGLT-2 inhibitors in the perioperative setting, and may even consider holding or discontinuing this medication in the setting of impending GU surgery.
钠-葡萄糖协同转运蛋白2(SGLT-2)抑制剂是一种被批准用于治疗2型糖尿病的新型药物,可降低高血糖、收缩压并促进体重减轻。常见的严重不良事件包括霉菌性泌尿生殖系统感染增加、体位性低血压和正常血糖性酮症酸中毒。我们报告一例47岁男性,有2型糖尿病病史,在阴茎植入术前开始使用SGLT-2抑制剂卡格列净,术后出现耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌菌血症和阴囊脓肿,需要取出植入物。随着SGLT-2抑制剂越来越受欢迎,开处方者必须意识到潜在的泌尿生殖系统感染不良后果。医疗服务提供者应谨慎行事,避免在围手术期使用SGLT-2抑制剂,甚至在即将进行泌尿生殖系统手术时可考虑停用此药。