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视觉空间和心理运动能力如何影响牙周整形手术的临床表现?

How do visual-spatial and psychomotor abilities influence clinical performance in periodontal plastic surgery?

机构信息

Prince Philip Dental Hospital, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR.

Universities of Berne and Zurich, Switzerland.

出版信息

J Clin Periodontol. 2019 Jan;46(1):72-85. doi: 10.1111/jcpe.13028. Epub 2018 Dec 3.

DOI:10.1111/jcpe.13028
PMID:30358900
Abstract

AIM

We want to evaluate the relationship of self-assessed experience and proficiency, manual dexterity and visual-spatial ability with surgical performance.

MATERIAL AND METHODS

A total of 26 professionals were included in the study which consisted of four parts: (a) self-assessment by a questionnaire regarding proficiency and experience, (b) evaluation of visual-spatial ability, (c) testing of manual dexterity assessed by validated psychomotor tests and (d) evaluation of surgical performance by Objective Structured Assessment of Technical Skills (OSATS).

RESULTS

Self-assessed proficiency and experience levels did not correlate with objectively evaluated surgical performances (OSATS). However, low-level visual-spatial ability tests strongly correlated with OSATS while intermediate- and high-level tests did not. No correlation was found between psychomotor ability and clinical performance.

CONCLUSIONS

Self-assessed proficiency is not a good predictor for surgical performance as experts tend to be overconfident. To evaluate and predict surgical performance, visual-spatial ability tests seem to be more appropriate than measuring manual dexterity which failed to correlate with the surgical outcome.

摘要

目的

我们旨在评估自我评估的经验和熟练度、手眼协调能力和空间视觉能力与手术表现之间的关系。

材料和方法

共有 26 名专业人员参与了这项研究,研究分为四个部分:(a)通过问卷自我评估熟练度和经验,(b)评估空间视觉能力,(c)通过经过验证的运动能力测试评估手眼协调能力,以及(d)通过客观结构化手术技能评估(OSATS)评估手术表现。

结果

自我评估的熟练度和经验水平与客观评估的手术表现(OSATS)没有相关性。然而,低水平的空间视觉能力测试与 OSATS 强烈相关,而中高水平的测试则没有。运动能力与临床表现之间没有相关性。

结论

自我评估的熟练度不是手术表现的良好预测指标,因为专家往往过于自信。为了评估和预测手术表现,空间视觉能力测试似乎比测量手眼协调能力更合适,后者与手术结果没有相关性。

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