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一名患有智力障碍、癫痫和自闭症特征男孩的SZT2基因突变

SZT2 mutation in a boy with intellectual disability, seizures and autistic features.

作者信息

Kariminejad Ariana, Yazdan Hilda, Rahimian Elham, Kalhor Zahra, Fattahi Zohreh, Zonooz Mehrshid Faraji, Najmabadi Hossein, Ashrafi Mahmoudreza

机构信息

Kariminejad-Najmabadi Pathology & Genetics Center, Tehran, Iran.

Kariminejad-Najmabadi Pathology & Genetics Center, Tehran, Iran.

出版信息

Eur J Med Genet. 2019 Sep;62(9):103556. doi: 10.1016/j.ejmg.2018.10.008. Epub 2018 Oct 22.

Abstract

The seizure threshold 2 (SZT2) gene has been shown to confer a low seizure threshold and may enhance epileptogenesis in mice. However, its biological function is still not known. Mutations in SZT2 have been reported in very few patients and features range from mild to moderate intellectual disability without seizures to severe intellectual disability with epileptic encephalopathies with severe developmental delay. Here, we report a six-year-old boy with a novel homozygous mutation in SZT2 gene with intellectual disability, seizures, absent speech and autistic features. We are reporting the first patient with autistic features including very little or no eye contact, arm flapping and repetitive behaviour.

摘要

癫痫阈值2(SZT2)基因已被证明会导致癫痫阈值降低,并可能增强小鼠的癫痫发生。然而,其生物学功能仍不清楚。很少有患者报道过SZT2基因突变,其特征范围从无癫痫发作的轻度至中度智力残疾到伴有严重发育迟缓的癫痫性脑病的重度智力残疾。在此,我们报告一名6岁男孩,其SZT2基因存在一种新的纯合突变,伴有智力残疾、癫痫发作、无语言能力和自闭症特征。我们报告的首例患者具有自闭症特征,包括极少或没有眼神交流、挥舞手臂和重复行为。

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