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非互易光子阻塞。

Nonreciprocal Photon Blockade.

机构信息

Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Quantum Structures and Quantum Control of Ministry of Education, Department of Physics and Synergetic Innovation Center for Quantum Effects and Applications, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, China.

Theoretical Quantum Physics Laboratory, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Wako-shi, Saitama 351-0198, Japan.

出版信息

Phys Rev Lett. 2018 Oct 12;121(15):153601. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.121.153601.

Abstract

We propose how to create and manipulate one-way nonclassical light via photon blockade in rotating nonlinear devices. We refer to this effect as nonreciprocal photon blockade (PB). Specifically, we show that in a spinning Kerr resonator, PB happens when the resonator is driven in one direction but not the other. This occurs because of the Fizeau drag, leading to a full split of the resonance frequencies of the countercirculating modes. Different types of purely quantum correlations, such as single- and two-photon blockades, can emerge in different directions in a well-controlled manner, and the transition from PB to photon-induced tunneling is revealed as well. Our work opens up a new route to achieve quantum nonreciprocal devices, which are crucial elements in chiral quantum technologies or topological photonics.

摘要

我们提出了如何通过旋转非线性器件中的光子阻塞来产生和控制单向非经典光。我们将这种效应称为非互易光子阻塞(PB)。具体来说,我们表明在旋转克尔谐振器中,当谐振器沿一个方向而不是另一个方向驱动时,就会发生 PB。这是由于菲佐拖曳效应导致的,它导致了反向循环模式的共振频率完全分裂。不同类型的纯量子相关性,如单光子和双光子阻塞,可以以可控的方式在不同方向上出现,并且揭示了从 PB 到光子诱导隧穿的转变。我们的工作为实现量子非互易器件开辟了一条新途径,量子非互易器件是手性量子技术或拓扑光子学中的关键元件。

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