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巨大臂丛神经鞘瘤,表现为颈部囊性肿块。

Huge brachial plexus schwannoma, masking as a cystic neck mass.

作者信息

Kho Jasmine Pei Ying, Prepageran Narayanan

机构信息

Department of ENT, University Malaya Medical Centre, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

出版信息

AME Case Rep. 2018 Sep 4;2:41. doi: 10.21037/acr.2018.08.01. eCollection 2018.

Abstract

Schwannomas are solitary, benign tumors arising from the nerve sheaths. They are frequently reported in the thorax predominantly in the posterior mediastinum, but are rarely seen to arise from the brachial plexus. Schwannomas are well demarcated lesions with a slow insidious growth. Presented is a case of a large brachial plexus schwannoma, masking as a cystic lesion in the lateral neck. The patient presented with concerns of a cystic mass progressively increasing in size over a period of four years, initially symptomless, but later caused numbness and tingling sensation over his right forearm, tip of right thumb and index finger. Following histological confirmation via fine needle aspiration and magnetic resonance imaging, the patient underwent surgical excision where by the tumor was dissected from its attachment to the nerve sheath. The patient recovered well, and by the third day post operatively, his neurological symptoms resolved completely. Upon follow up in clinic 1-week post-surgery, the scar had healed well, and his numbness or tingling sensation remained in abeyance. This case illustrates that a schwannoma may present insidiously as a cystic lesion and its possible origin may arise from the brachial plexus.

摘要

施万细胞瘤是起源于神经鞘的孤立性良性肿瘤。它们常见于胸部,主要位于后纵隔,但很少见于起源于臂丛神经。施万细胞瘤是边界清晰的病变,生长缓慢且隐匿。本文报告一例巨大臂丛神经施万细胞瘤,表现为颈部外侧的囊性病变。患者担心一个囊性肿物在四年内逐渐增大,最初无症状,但后来导致右前臂、右手拇指尖和食指出现麻木和刺痛感。经细针穿刺活检和磁共振成像进行组织学确诊后,患者接受了手术切除,术中将肿瘤从其与神经鞘的附着处分离。患者恢复良好,术后第三天,其神经症状完全消失。术后1周门诊随访时,瘢痕愈合良好,麻木或刺痛感未再出现。该病例表明,施万细胞瘤可能隐匿地表现为囊性病变,且可能起源于臂丛神经。

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