Guimarães Vanessa Alves, Fernandes Kelly Silveira, Lucchese Roselma, Vera Ivânia, Martins Bruno César Teodoro, Amorim Thiago Aquino de, Guimarães Rafael Alves
Universidade Federal de Goiás. Av. Dr. Lamartine Pinto de Avelar 1120, Setor Universitário. 75704-020 Catalão GO Brasil.
Cien Saude Colet. 2018 Oct;23(10):3413-3420. doi: 10.1590/1413-812320182310.24582016.
The scope of this article is to estimate the prevalence and factors associated with alcohol use during pregnancy. It involved a cross-sectional study in a sample of 361 pregnant women in a reference service for gynecological and prenatal care. The data related to socio-demographic characteristics, alcohol use and potential associated factors were collected through face-to-face interviews. Poisson regression with robust variance was used to identify factors associated with the outcome analyzed. The consumption of alcohol in the sample was 17.7% (95% CI: 95% CI: 14.1% to 22.0%). A history of pre-gestational or gestational diabetes, suicidal ideation and tobacco use in the last 30 days was associated with alcohol use during pregnancy (p < 0.05). The study showed a high prevalence of alcohol use during the current pregnancy and its association with important factors. Actions such as screening for alcohol and advice on problems associated with the use of this substance, especially during the prenatal period, can contribute to effective reduction of alcohol use in pregnant women and related maternal and fetal injuries.
本文的范围是估计孕期饮酒的患病率及其相关因素。该研究为横断面研究，样本来自一家妇科和产前护理参考服务机构的361名孕妇。通过面对面访谈收集了社会人口学特征、饮酒情况及潜在相关因素的数据。采用稳健方差的泊松回归来确定与所分析结局相关的因素。样本中的饮酒率为17.7%（95%置信区间：14.1%至22.0%）。孕前或孕期糖尿病史、自杀意念以及过去30天内吸烟与孕期饮酒有关（p<0.05）。该研究表明当前孕期饮酒的患病率较高，且与重要因素相关。诸如筛查饮酒情况以及就与使用该物质相关的问题提供建议等措施，尤其是在产前阶段，有助于有效减少孕妇饮酒及相关的母婴伤害。
