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[非阻断、非肾缝合机器人辅助部分肾切除术:单机构的初步经验]

[Off-Clamp, Non-Renorrhaphy Robot-Assisted Partial Nephrectomy : An Initial Experience in a Single Institution].

作者信息

Tohi Yoichiro, Makita Noriyuki, Suzuki Issei, Suzuki Ryosuke, Kubota Masashi, Sugino Yoshio, Inoue Koji, Kawakita Mutsushi

机构信息

The Department Of Urology, Kobe City Medical Center General Hospital.

出版信息

Hinyokika Kiyo. 2018 Aug;64(8):323-327. doi: 10.14989/ActaUrolJap_64_8_323.

Abstract

We report the surgical procedures and perioperative outcomes of off-clamp, non-renorrhaphy robotassisted partial nephrectomy (RAPN) in 7 out of 76 patients who underwent RAPN with off-clamp and nonrenorrhaphy between February 2015 and August 2017. The approach was chosen depending on the location of the tumor. Tumor enucleation was performed by using sharp incision and blunt dissection. For hemostasis, the soft-coagulation system was used and TachoSil○R was placed on the resection bed. As a rule, renorrhaphy was not performed. Median (range) patient age was 67 years (40-79), tumor size ; 14 mm (12-18), operative time ; 139 minutes (102-166), console time ; 51 minutes (41-75), estimate blood loss ; 10 ml (0-100). No patients required a perioperative blood transfusion. Median (range) tumor intraparenchymal depth was 10.4 mm (4.3-15.5) and distance from urinary collecting system was 9.3 mm (4.1-13.0). Pseudoaneurysm and urine leakage were not observed. No complications classified as Clavien-Dindo grade higher than grade 1 appeared. No cases had a positive surgical margin. Median (range) estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) change rate at 3 months after surgery was 0% (-12.7-14.5). Off-clamp, non-renorrhaphy RAPN with the soft-coagulation system and TachoSil® is a feasible and safe procedure for patients carefully selected among those with superficial tumors.

摘要

我们报告了2015年2月至2017年8月期间76例行非阻断、无肾缝合机器人辅助部分肾切除术(RAPN)患者中的7例手术过程及围手术期结果。手术入路根据肿瘤位置选择。采用锐性切开和钝性分离进行肿瘤剜除术。止血时,使用软凝系统,并在切除床放置速即纱○R。通常不进行肾缝合。患者年龄中位数(范围)为67岁(40 - 79岁),肿瘤大小为14 mm(12 - 18 mm),手术时间为139分钟(102 - 166分钟),控制台操作时间为51分钟(41 - 75分钟),估计失血量为10 ml(0 - 100 ml)。无患者需要围手术期输血。肿瘤实质内深度中位数(范围)为10.4 mm(4.3 - 15.5 mm),与集合系统的距离为9.3 mm(4.1 - 13.0 mm)。未观察到假性动脉瘤和尿漏。未出现Clavien - Dindo分级高于1级的并发症。无手术切缘阳性病例。术后3个月估计肾小球滤过率(eGFR)变化率中位数(范围)为0%(-12.7 - 14.5)。对于精心挑选的浅表肿瘤患者,采用软凝系统和速即纱®的非阻断、无肾缝合RAPN是一种可行且安全的手术方法。

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