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对在门诊综合诊所接受根管治疗患者的成功率评估。

Assessment of the success rate of endodontically treated patients attending outpatient polyclinic.

作者信息

Mustafa Nazih Shaaban, Kashmoola Muhannad Ali, Majeed Kais Raad Abdul, Qader Omar Abdul Jabbar Abdul

机构信息

Department of Oral Maxillofacial Surgery and Oral Diagnosis, Kulliyyah of Dentistry, International Islamic University Malaysia, Kuantan, Malaysia.

Department of Medical Internal Security Force, Doha, Qatar.

出版信息

Eur J Dent. 2018 Oct-Dec;12(4):540-545. doi: 10.4103/ejd.ejd_377_17.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

The aim of this study is to determine the success rate of the endodontically treated teeth in patients attending the Polyclinic, Kulliyyah of Dentistry, International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM), from 2012 to 2015.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

A retrospective study involved endodontically treated teeth of patients attending the Polyclinic, Kulliyyah of Dentistry, IIUM, from 2012 to 2015. Clinical and radiographic data were recorded and classified as successful or failed, and further analyzed by Fisher's exact test to measure the correlation between the variables using SPSS software version 16.0. Kappa test was used to measure the overall relationship between clinical and radiographic findings.

RESULTS

A total of sixty teeth were evaluated clinically and radiographically, the overall success rate was 85% ( = 51). Correlation between the variables showed nonsignificant ( > 0.05) in the success rate among age, gender, and race, upper and lower arches and between anterior and posterior teeth at the time of treatment. At postendodontic fixed restorations, the variables showed statistically significant relationship with the success rate ( < 0.05).

CONCLUSIONS

Patients with no signs and symptoms and with no radiographical changes at the the time of clinical examination, showed the highest percentage of success rate (85%) of postendodontic fixed restorations. Age, gender, and race have no significant relations with the success rate of endodontically treated teeth.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在确定2012年至2015年期间在马来西亚国际伊斯兰大学牙科学院综合诊所就诊患者中接受根管治疗牙齿的成功率。

材料与方法

一项回顾性研究涉及2012年至2015年期间在马来西亚国际伊斯兰大学牙科学院综合诊所就诊患者的根管治疗牙齿。记录临床和影像学数据,并分类为成功或失败,使用SPSS 16.0软件通过Fisher精确检验进一步分析变量之间的相关性。使用Kappa检验测量临床和影像学检查结果之间的总体关系。

结果

共对60颗牙齿进行了临床和影像学评估,总体成功率为85%(n = 51)。变量之间的相关性显示,治疗时年龄、性别、种族、上下牙弓以及前后牙之间的成功率无显著差异(P>0.05)。在根管治疗后的固定修复中,这些变量与成功率显示出统计学上的显著关系(P<0.05)。

结论

临床检查时无体征和症状且无影像学改变的患者,根管治疗后固定修复的成功率最高(85%)。年龄、性别和种族与根管治疗牙齿的成功率无显著关系。

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