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批判性思维教学:安大略省学院教师通过通识教育课程采用的教学策略研究

Teaching for Critical Thinking: A Study of Teaching Strategies Employed by Instructors in Ontario Colleges Through General Education Courses.

作者信息

Thompson Barry

机构信息

Durham College, Oshawa, Canada.

出版信息

Stud Health Technol Inform. 2018;256:584-593.

Abstract

It has been sixteen years since the New College Charter introduced general education courses into Ontario college programs with the purpose of strengthening student's communication skills, problem solving ability, critical thinking, and to provide some breadth of knowledge beyond their program's vocational field of study. There are no past or current evaluation tools used to determine whether these skills are, indeed, strengthened through general education courses. Despite the lack of measurement, we can examine the educational conditions under which general education courses are taught and determine whether those are the same conditions that strengthen or develop these skills. Specifically, this study examines the curriculum development and teaching strategies used by general education instructors at an Ontario college to determine whether the strategies coincide with those that adult education literature would suggest to strengthen or develop student's critical thinking skills.

摘要

自《新学院宪章》将通识教育课程引入安大略省的学院项目以来,已经过去了16年。引入这些课程的目的是加强学生的沟通技巧、解决问题的能力、批判性思维,并在其专业职业学习领域之外提供一定的知识广度。目前没有过去或现在使用的评估工具来确定这些技能是否确实通过通识教育课程得到了加强。尽管缺乏衡量标准,但我们可以研究教授通识教育课程的教育条件,并确定这些条件是否与加强或培养这些技能的条件相同。具体而言,本研究考察了安大略省一所学院的通识教育教师所采用的课程开发和教学策略,以确定这些策略是否与成人教育文献中所建议的加强或培养学生批判性思维技能的策略相一致。

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