Mazzeo Mauro, Saggini Andrea, Rocco Tea, Fargnoli Maria Concetta, Cerroni Lorenzo
Research Unit Dermatopathology, Department of Dermatology, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
Department of Dermatology, University of Rome "Tor Vergata," Rome, Italy.
Am J Dermatopathol. 2019 May;41(5):e50-e53. doi: 10.1097/DAD.0000000000001295.
Perieccrine inflammation may be observed in several different dermatoses, but true permeation of the secretory coil by lymphocytes (lymphocytic syringotropism) is a rather uncommon finding, usually observed in mycosis fungoides (MF-syringotropic MF). Rare cases of syringotropic lichen striatus and lymphocytic autoimmune hidradenitis showing a similar pattern have been described as well. We describe an exceptional case of lichen planus (LP) characterized by marked lymphocytic syringotropism with focal hyperplasia of the eccrine epithelium. Histopathology was characterized by the combination of features of conventional LP, prominent permeation of the secretory portion of the eccrine glands by reactive lymphocytes, and focal involvement of a hair follicle. Syringotropic LP may be regarded as a histologic mimicker of syringotropic MF, thus representing a potential diagnostic pitfall.
在几种不同的皮肤病中可观察到外泌汗腺周围炎症,但淋巴细胞真正浸润分泌蟠管(淋巴细胞性汗腺嗜向性)是一种相当罕见的表现,通常见于蕈样肉芽肿(嗜汗腺性蕈样肉芽肿)。也有罕见的嗜汗腺性线状苔藓和淋巴细胞性自身免疫性汗腺炎病例表现出类似模式的报道。我们描述了一例特殊的扁平苔藓(LP),其特征为显著的淋巴细胞性汗腺嗜向性伴外分泌上皮局灶性增生。组织病理学表现为传统LP特征、反应性淋巴细胞显著浸润汗腺分泌部以及毛囊局灶性受累的组合。嗜汗腺性LP可被视为嗜汗腺性MF的组织学模仿者,因此是一个潜在的诊断陷阱。