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头孢洛林和头孢比普对儿科患者中分离出的对万古霉素敏感性降低的耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌的体外活性。

In vitro activity of ceftaroline and ceftobiprole against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus with decreased susceptibility to vancomycin isolated in paediatric patients.

作者信息

Carnesecchi Giulia, Lobello Raffaele, Liggieri Laura, Palmero Candida, Pescetto Luisa, Morelli Patrizia, Castagnola Elio, Bandettini Roberto

机构信息

a Clinical Pathology Laboratory and Microbiology Unit , IRCCS Istituto Giannina Gaslini, Children's Hospital , Genova , Italy.

b Infectious Diseases Unit, IRCCS Istituto Giannina Gaslini, Children's Hospital , Genova , Italy.

出版信息

J Chemother. 2018 Oct-Dec;30(6-8):338-341. doi: 10.1080/1120009X.2018.1522473. Epub 2018 Oct 30.

DOI:10.1080/1120009X.2018.1522473
PMID:30375268
Abstract

Minimal inhibitory concentrations (MIC, mg/l) of ceftaroline and ceftobiprole were evaluated over 70 methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) strains with vancomycin MIC ≥1 isolated in a paediatric hospital. The proportion of non-wild-type strains (MIC > epidemiological cut off) was 18% for ceftobiprole and 64% for ceftaroline. Only 1.4% of strains was resistant to ceftobiprole, and none to ceftaroline. These results are worrisome, since show the presence of non-negligible proportions of MRSA strains with high MIC values for ceftaroline and ceftobiprole in a setting where both drugs were never used.

摘要

在一家儿科医院分离出的70株耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌(MRSA)菌株中,对头孢洛林和头孢比普的最低抑菌浓度(MIC,mg/l)进行了评估,这些菌株的万古霉素MIC≥1。头孢比普的非野生型菌株比例(MIC>流行病学临界值)为18%,头孢洛林为64%。仅1.4%的菌株对头孢比普耐药,对头孢洛林无耐药菌株。这些结果令人担忧,因为在从未使用过这两种药物的情况下,显示出对头孢洛林和头孢比普具有高MIC值的MRSA菌株比例不可忽视。

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