Antonini-Canterin Francesco, Di Nora Concetta, Cervesato Eugenio, Zito Concetta, Carerj Scipione, Ravasel Andreea, Cosei Iulian, Popescu Andreea Catarina, Popescu Bogdan Alexandru
Ospedale Riabilitativo di Alta Specializzazione, Cardiologia Riabilitativa, Motta Di Livenza, Italy.
Cardiology Department, Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Integrata of Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
Echocardiography. 2018 Dec;35(12):1909-1914. doi: 10.1111/echo.14182. Epub 2018 Oct 30.
BACKGROUND: The ejection fraction/velocity ratio (EFVR) is a simple function-corrected index of aortic stenosis severity with a good correlation with aortic valve area measured using the Gorlin formula at cardiac catheterization. It is calculated by dividing left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) to 4 × (peak jet velocity) . OBJECTIVE: Our aim was to evaluate the value of EFVR in predicting adverse events in patients with asymptomatic aortic stenosis. METHODS: We analyzed the clinical and echocardiographic data of 216 asymptomatic patients with at least moderate aortic stenosis (AVA ≤ 1.5 cm ). The primary end-point was cardiovascular death or aortic valve replacement. RESULTS: There were 119 (55%) men and mean age was 68 ± 10 years. The mean follow-up time was 4.2 ± 1.6 years (median 4.3 years). During follow-up, the composite end-point of death or aortic valve replacement was reached in 105 patients (49%). Using multivariate Cox regression analysis, EFVR and valvulo-arterial impedance emerged as independent variables associated with outcome (P < 0.001 and P = 0.001, respectively). In the subgroup of patients with severe aortic stenosis (AVA < 1 cm ), EFVR ≤ 0.9 was associated with an increased hazard ratio for the composite end-point of mortality and aortic valve replacement (HR 2.14, 95% CI: 1.15-4.0, P = 0.017), even after adjusting for aortic valve area. CONCLUSIONS: In patients with asymptomatic moderate to severe aortic stenosis, EFVR is useful for risk stratification. Our results suggest that incorporating EFVR in the evaluation of patients with asymptomatic aortic stenosis might help identify those who are most likely to benefit from early elective aortic replacement.
背景:射血分数/速度比值(EFVR)是一种简单的功能校正的主动脉瓣狭窄严重程度指标,与心导管检查时使用戈林公式测量的主动脉瓣面积具有良好的相关性。它通过将左心室射血分数(LVEF)除以4×(峰值射流速度)来计算。 目的:我们的目的是评估EFVR在预测无症状主动脉瓣狭窄患者不良事件中的价值。 方法:我们分析了216例至少中度主动脉瓣狭窄(主动脉瓣面积≤1.5cm²)的无症状患者的临床和超声心动图数据。主要终点是心血管死亡或主动脉瓣置换。 结果:有119例(55%)男性,平均年龄为68±10岁。平均随访时间为4.2±1.6年(中位数4.3年)。随访期间,105例患者(49%)达到了死亡或主动脉瓣置换的复合终点。使用多变量Cox回归分析,EFVR和瓣膜-动脉阻抗成为与结局相关的独立变量(分别为P<0.001和P=0.001)。在严重主动脉瓣狭窄(主动脉瓣面积<1cm²)患者亚组中,即使在调整主动脉瓣面积后,EFVR≤0.9与死亡和主动脉瓣置换复合终点的风险比增加相关(风险比2.14,95%可信区间:1.15-4.0,P=0.017)。 结论:在无症状中重度主动脉瓣狭窄患者中,EFVR有助于进行风险分层。我们的结果表明,将EFVR纳入无症状主动脉瓣狭窄患者的评估中可能有助于识别那些最有可能从早期择期主动脉置换中获益的患者。
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