a Faculty of Psychology , University of Warsaw , Warsaw , Poland.
b Psychology Department , SWPS University of Social Sciences and Humanities , Warsaw , Poland.
Cogn Emot. 2019 Sep;33(6):1277-1283. doi: 10.1080/02699931.2018.1541168. Epub 2018 Oct 31.
The present study examined relationships between attention to negative words and daily rumination and daily adjustment in a sample of clinically depressed individuals. We recorded eye movements of 43 individuals diagnosed with major depression while they were freely viewing dysphoric, threat-related, neutral, and positive words. Then, each day for one week, participants provided measures of their daily rumination and psychological adjustment. Multilevel analyses found that attention to dysphoric and threat-related words was positively related to daily rumination and attention to threat-related words was negatively related to daily adjustment. These findings suggest that the impaired ability to disengage from negative words is positively related to rumination in daily life and is negatively related to well-being, as defined in terms of Beck's Triad.
本研究考察了注意负性词汇与临床抑郁个体的日常沉思和日常适应之间的关系。我们记录了 43 名被诊断为重度抑郁症的个体在自由观看抑郁、威胁相关、中性和积极词汇时的眼动。然后，参与者在一周内每天提供他们的日常沉思和心理调整的衡量标准。多层次分析发现，对抑郁和威胁相关词汇的注意力与每日沉思呈正相关，而对威胁相关词汇的注意力与每日适应呈负相关。这些发现表明，从负性词汇中解脱出来的能力受损与日常生活中的沉思呈正相关，与贝克三联征所定义的幸福感呈负相关。
