Patel Bhavik N
Body Imaging Division, Stanford University Medical Center, 300 Pasteur Drive, H1307, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am. 2018 Aug;26(3):315-322. doi: 10.1016/j.mric.2018.03.009. Epub 2018 Jun 8.
MR imaging of the pancreas is a valuable tool in evaluating pancreatic disorders. It is used in conjunction with other modalities (ie, computed tomography or ultrasound), especially for problem-solving, or as a primary first-line modality for certain pancreaticobiliary indications. Because of the recent advances, many sequences can be performed rapidly, using a single breath hold. Magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography images allow complete diagnostic assessment of the pancreatic duct without the invasiveness of an endoscopic retrograde pancreatography. This article reviews the routine MR imaging protocol for evaluating the pancreas, highlighting advantages and disadvantages in assessing pancreatic disorders.
胰腺的磁共振成像(MR成像)是评估胰腺疾病的一项重要工具。它常与其他检查方式(如计算机断层扫描或超声)联合使用,尤其用于解决问题,或作为某些胰胆疾病指征的一线主要检查方式。由于近年来的进展,许多序列可以在单次屏气时快速完成。磁共振胰胆管造影图像可对胰管进行全面的诊断评估,而无需进行有创的内镜逆行胰胆管造影。本文回顾了评估胰腺的常规MR成像方案,重点介绍了在评估胰腺疾病方面的优缺点。