Martin W
Dev Biol Stand. 1987;67:233-6.
A short review is given on screening tests and regulatory requirements of viral inactivation for plasma products in the Federal Republic of Germany. Guidelines for blood group determination and blood transfusion and guidelines for plasmapheresis contain the particular directions for blood and plasma donations. The licensing of drugs is regulated by the Drugs Act of 1976. To prevent virus infections the following screening tests are advised: HBs antigen, ALT, and LAV/HTLV-III antibody determination.
本文简要回顾了德意志联邦共和国血浆制品的病毒灭活筛选试验及监管要求。血型鉴定与输血指南以及单采血浆术指南包含了献血和捐浆的具体指导。药品许可受1976年《药品法》监管。为预防病毒感染,建议进行以下筛选试验:检测乙肝表面抗原、谷丙转氨酶以及抗人嗜T淋巴细胞病毒I型/III型抗体。